진로선택 변인에 기초한 군집유형 간 비교 연구 = Cluster types of Career related variables

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study examined cluster types of career related variables to understand typology of career choice process among college students. Participants were 582 undergraduate students in South Korea and they completed a packet of questionnaires on career decision making self-efficacy, career aspiration, career barriers, and work value. After cluster analysis, three clusters were derived; they were named as mean group, undeveloped group, and internal oriented group. Based on these findings, the limitations of the study were discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 진로선택 변인들이 어떤 양상을 띠며 존재하는지를 살펴봄으로써 진로결정에 도움을 제공하고자 실시되었다. 이를 위해 대학생을 대상으로 진로결정 자기효능감, 진로포부, 진로장애, 직업가치로 구성된 설문을 실시하고 군집분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, ‘평균 집단’, ‘미발달 집단’, ‘내적몰입 집단’의 세 개의 군집이 최종적으로 도출되었다. 평균집단의 경우 진로선택 관련변인들의 점수가 모두 평균 수준으로 안정적으로 나타났고 미발달 집단은 자기 이해가 부족한 것으로 해석되었다. 내적몰입 집단은 장애 지각 수준이 낮은 특성을 지닌 것으로 보였다. 군집의 분포 양상은 성별과 학년에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 이 같은 결과를 바탕으로 각 군집의 특성에 대한 해석과 함께 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.

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