대학생의 음악선호와 웰빙 간의 관계 = The Relationship between Music Preference and Well-being of College Students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to investigate the relationship between music preferences and subjective well-being, such as satisfaction with life, expectancy of satisfactory life, negative emotions, positive emotions, and subjective happiness. The participants were 344 college students (161 males and 183 females), whose ages ranged from 17 to 37 (M=21.35, SD=2.43). The instruments utilized in the present study were Music Preference Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Scale for expectancy of satisfactory life, Emotion Frequency Test, and Subjective Happiness Scale. Music Preference Questionnaire showed relatively satisfactory level of reliability and validity. Result indicated that students with higher music preferences showed more strong expectancy of satisfactory life than those with lower music preferences. Correlational analysis revealed that preferences of musical activity and classic music were positively associated with satisfaction with life, whereas pursuit of psychological effects in music was positively associated with negative emotions as well as subjective happiness. A regression analysis revealed that pursuit of psychological effects in music accounted for around 8.5% variance of expectancy of satisfactory life. The present findings suggest that music may have the well-being effect as well as the healing effect.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 음악선호가 삶의 만족, 삶의 기대, 부정 정서 및 긍정 정서, 주관적 행복 등 주관적 웰빙과 어떤 관계가 있는지를 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 연구의 참여자는 344명의 남녀 대학생(남: 161, 여: 183)이었고, 그들의 연령 분포는 17세에서 37세(M=21.35, SD=2.43) 사이였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 심리검사는 음악선호검사, Diener 등의 삶의 만족 척도와 그것을 변형한 삶의 기대 척도, 정서빈도검사, Lyubomirsky와 Lepper의 주관적 행복 척도이다. 연구자들에 의해 개발된 음악선호검사는 비교적 안정된 요인구조를 나타냈다. 분석 결과, 음악을 선호하는 대학생이 그렇지 않은 대학생보다 삶에 더 큰 기대를 가지고 있었다. 음악 활동과 고전음악 선호는 삶의 만족과 정적 상관이 있었다. 음악의 심리적 효용성 추구는 주관적 행복은 물론 그것과 부적 상관이 있는 부정 정서와도 정적 상관을 보였다. 한편, 음악의 심리적 효용성 추구로는 삶의 기대의 변량을 약 8.5%정도까지 설명할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 음악의 치유 효과 외에도 웰빙 효과도 있을 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.

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