다면 페르소나 검사를 통한 알코올 의존자들의 성격연구 = The Personality Characteristics of the Alcoholic Patients by Multiphasic Persona Inventory

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 알코올 의존 환자의 성격특성을 규명하기 위하여 우울증 환자를 비교집단으로, 정상인을 통제집단으로 구분하여 집단간 비교를 하였다. 알코올 의존 환자 44명, 우울증 환자 42명, 정상인 44명이 연구에 참여하였으며, 성격검사의 일종인 다면 페르소나 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 알코올 의존군이 우울증군보다 유희적 어린이 페르소나 점수가 더 높았고, 그 하위요인인 활발성 요인에서 더 높은 점수를 보였고, 더 높은 목표지향성 점수를 보인 것 외에는 알코올 의존군은 우울증군과 거의 비슷한 페르소나 양상을 보였다. 즉 알코올 의존군과 우울증군 모두 정상군에 비하여 비판, 민감한 어린이, 완벽지향, 성취지향 페르소나 점수가 더 높았으며, 방어적 체면, 상처민감성, 실수에 대한 혐오, 일완결지향성 하위요인에서 더 높은 점수를 얻었다. 이러한 결과의 치료적인 측면에서의 시사점에 대하여 논의하였으며, 본 연구의 의의와 한계 및 앞으로의 연구방향에 대하여 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research is purposed to survey the personality characteristics of alcoholic patients in comparison with depressive patients by administrating Multiphasic Persona Inventory. The Persona‘s and subfactors' scores of the alcoholic patients(n=44), depressive patients(n=42) and normals(n=44) were compared. The results were as follows. The scores of the Playful Child Persona, 'liveliness' subfactor, and 'striving for the goals' subfactor in alcoholic patients were significantly higher than depressive patients. Besides, there were no significant difference between alcoholic patients and depressive patients. That is, the scores of the Critic, the Vulnerable Child, the Perfectionist, and the Pusher Persona both of alcoholic patients and depressive patients were higher than normals. Among the subfactors, the scores of 'vulnerable-sensitivity', 'disgusting the mistakes', and 'defensing the face' of alcoholic patients and depressive patients were significantly higher than normals. Suggestions and limitations of this study and some ideas for further research were proposed.

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