지각된 사회적 평판이 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 및 성차 = The Effect of Perceived Social Reputation on Psychological Well-Being and Self-Esteem, and Sexual Differences

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose of this study was to investigate that the effects of five perceived social reputations consist of sympathetic altruism, reciprocal trust, responsibility, ability competence, appearance competence reputation on psychological well-being and self-esteem, and the effect differences of ability competence and appearance competence reputation between the sexes. In the study results, the more perceived social reputations were positive, the more subjectively perceived happiness, emotional well-being, the more life satisfaction and self-esteem were high. In sexual differences, the reputation which is able and competence were consistently important pre-requisite on man. Different from man, reputation which her appearance is attractive and superior was primal cause to have psychological well-being and self-esteem for woman. Also, in case of woman, it appeared that reputation which is able and competent haven't important effect on subjective happiness and emotional well-being, but have primal effect on appraisal for one' life and self-esteem. These sexual differences and women's complicated implications about ability and appearance competence reputation were discussed from a evolutionary psychological view and social context view.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 공감적 이타성, 호혜적 신뢰성, 책임감, 능력 유능감, 외모 유능감 등 5가지 지각된 사회적 평판이 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 및 성별에 따른 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 지각된 사회적 평판이 긍정적일수록 주관적으로 지각하는 행복감이나 정서적 안녕 지수가 높고 삶의 만족도와 자아존중감이 높았다. 성차를 보면 남성에게는 능력이 있고 유능하다는 평판이 일관되게 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이었다. 반면에 여성에게서는 외모가 뛰어나다는 평판이 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감에 전반적인 영향을 미치는 기본적 요인이었다. 또한 여성에게서는 능력이 뛰어나다는 평판이 스스로 지각하는 행복감이나 정서적 안녕감에 중요하지 않은 요인이었던 반면 자신의 삶에 대한 평가나 자신의 가치에 대한 평가에서는 상당히 중요한 요인이었다. 이러한 성차와 여성의 복합적인 현상을 진화심리학적 관점과 사회학습적 관점에서 논하였다.

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