가족강화를 위한 한국형 가족건강성 척도 개발 연구 = A Study on the Development of Korean Family Strengths Scale for Strengthening the Family

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was the development of Korean Family Strengths Scale for strengthening the family in Korea. The Study investigated characteristics of family strengths in Korea, and developed the Korean Family Strengths Scale based on them. The data for this study were obtained from a survey on a sample of 286 people ranging from 18 to 60 years who were living in Seoul and Kyunggi-do and 1675 married people ranging from 20 to 69 years who were living in Seoul and metropolitan cities in Korea. The major findings were as follows; 1) The study founded 10 qualities, which were identified as family strengths by open-end questionnaire. The qualities are Respect, Commitment, Appreciation and Affection, Positive Communication, Sharing Values and Goals, Role Performing, Physical Health, Connectedness with Social Systems, Economic Stability, Ability to Solve Problem. Among ten qualities, Physical Health was rejected because of lower reliability. 2) 77 of initial 95 items were selected by 6 experts` judgement on items. 3) In the consequence of calculating items` correlation coefficient on the factors and Cronbach`s a when each item was deleted, the correlation coefficient was lower than r=.5 in 9 items, and Cronbach`s a became higher than before when the above 9 items were deleted. Throughout this process, eventually total 68 items of 9 qualities were selected as the properest ones to measure family strengths in Korea.

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