성인 불안장애 환자에서의 아동기 시절 불안장애 과거력 및 그 유무에 따른 임상양상의 차이 = Childhood History of Anxiety Disorders among Adults with Anxiety Disorder and Its Correlates

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the rates and correlates of a childhood history of anxiety disorders in adult with anxiety disorder. The presence of a childhood history of anxiety disorders was assessed by structured interview, and its association with comorbid disorders, anxiety severity, functional impairment and chronicity variables was examined in 110 patients (52 persons with social phobia and 58 persons with panic disorder). 37.3% of the patients met criteria for anxiety disorders during childhood, but rate of a childhood history of anxiety disorders was significantly higher in social phobia relative to panic disorder(48.1% vs 27.6%). A history of childhood anxiety was associated with the earlier age of onset, greater anxiety morbidity, lower global functioning, greater severity of fear and avoidance on social situation. These results indicate that majority of adult anxiety disorder patients, especially social phobia, had a history of anxiety disorder in childhood and the presence of childhood anxiety disorder was linked with a more severe clinical characteristics.

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