고위험 비행청소년들의 역기능적 정서인식 = The Dysfunction of Emotional Recognition among the High Risk Juvenile Offenders

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문에서는 범죄위험군에 관한 서구의 이론 및 정신병질의 경험적인 연구결과들을 토대로 국내 고위험군에게서도 정서인식력 상의 저하가 확인되는지 살펴보았다. 나아가 정서처리의 손상이 이들에게서도 특정 정서자극에 대하여서만 차별적으로 나타나는지 조사하였다. 전과가 없는 일반 청소년들, 소년원 수감생들, 그리고 소년교도소 수감생들을 비교한 결과, 예상대로의 집단간 차이가 나타났다. 표본크기로 인해 효과크기가 이전 연구들보다 상대적으로 더 과장되어 나타나기는 했으나 전반적인 추세는 전과가 있는 소년들의 정서자극에 대한 민감성은 그렇지 않은 소년들에게서보다 더 떨어졌으며, 이런 차이는 부정적인 정서자극에 대한 이해력 부분에서 더 비효율적인 것으로 나타났다. 긍정적인 자극에 대하여서는 비행력이 높은 소년들도 크게 손상을 보이지는 않았다. 이는 정신병질자들이 특히 슬픔과 공포자극에 대하여 인식력이 떨어진다는 서구의 연구들과 일관된 결과로서, 국내 시설수용자들을 대상으로 하여서도 이 같은 결과가 재검된다는 사실은 이후 정신병질에 관한 국내의 연구수행을 위하여 촉매 역할을 할 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigated dysfunctions of emotional recognition among juvenile offenders based on psychological theories of criminal high-risk groups and findings of psychopaths. Furthermore, it was studied if emotional dysfunctions might be more obvious in processing stimuli with specific emotional tones. The comparison among noncriminal offenders, juvenile offenders in a protection center, and offenders in a juvenile prison presented there were significant differences among their performance in the Emotional Recognition Test - Revised (ERT-R) as predicted. Even though the effect sizes were unusually large because of the huge sample size, the overall trend of the findings confirmed that juvenile offenders were less sensitive to emotional cues, specifically negative emotional cues in general. However, this emotional recognition dysfunction was not reflected in comprehending positive cues. This is consistent in part with Western findings presenting psychopaths used to be unskillful processing sadness and fear. Also this replication might facilitate numerous domestic empirical studies on psychopaths.

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