지각된 어머니의 양육태도와 또래관계가 아동의 공격행동에 미치는 영향 = The Effects of Perceived Maternal Parenting Attitudes and Peer Relationships on Children`s Aggressive Behaviors

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among perceived maternal parenting attitudes, peer acceptance, overt aggressive behaviors, and relational aggressive behaviors. Specifically, we examined which factors of perceived maternal parenting attitudes(coercive/permissive/affectionateㆍrational) had effects on overt aggressive behaviors and relational aggressive behaviors. We also investigated whether peer acceptance mediated the relationships between perceived maternal parenting attitudes and overt and relational aggressive behaviors. The participants of this study were 296 fifth grade students from four elementary schools(155 boys and 141 girls) located in Seoul and Kyoung-Ki province. The following scales were used in data collection: Perceived Maternal Parenting Attitudes Scale, Peer Acceptance Scale and Overt, Relational Aggressive Behaviors Scale. The data were analysed by SAS 8.12 program and t-test, Pearson`s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were carried out. The main results were as follows: First, perceived maternal coercive parenting attitudes influenced overt aggressive behavior only in boys. But any maternal parenting variable did not influence boys` relational aggressive behaviors. Maternal affectionateㆍrational parenting attitudes influenced both overt and relational aggressive behaviors in girls. Second, The effect of perceived maternal coercive parenting attitudes on boys` overt aggressive behaviors was mediated by peer acceptance, whereas maternal affectionateㆍrational parenting attitudes and peer acceptance independently influenced girls` overt aggressive behaviors. Also, the effect of perceived maternal affectionateㆍrational parenting attitudes on girls` relational aggressive behaviors was not mediated by peer acceptance. It was suggested that peer acceptance was an important variable to prevent boys` overt aggressive behavior and maternal affectionateㆍrational parenting attitude is an important variable to prevent girls` overt and relational aggressive behaviors regardless of peer acceptance. Implications of these findings were discussed.

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