분노표출/분노억제 태도 척도의 개발과 타당화 연구 = Development and validation study of the Anger-Out/Anger-In Attitude Scale

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of the present study is to develope scales Which assess an attitude of anger-out and anger-in. Initial items were sampled in 82 undergraduate students, and the preliminary Anger-out/Anger-in Attitude Scale were administered to 316 undergraduate students for exploratory factor analysis. Scales which assess anger expression behaviors were administered to 134 undergraduate students with the Anger-Out/Anger-In Attitude Scale to examine convergent and discriminant validity. The main results were: 1) The Anger-Out Attitude Scale was composed of 36 items, 4 factors(fear for negative assessment(10 items), active support of anger-out(10 items), expectation of negative interpersonal relationship(9 items), passive support of anger-out(7 items)). 2) The Anger-In Attitude Scale was composed of 23 items, 2 factors(anger-in con(23 items), anger-in pro(10 items)). 3) The internal reliabilities of each factors in the Anger-Out/Anger-In Attitude Scale showed .76～.89 and were acceptable. 4) Correlation analysis of the Anger-Out/Anger-In Attitude Scale with scales which assess anger expression behaviors supported consistently validities of the Anger-out/the Anger-in Attitude Scales. This findings indicate that attitudes for anger-out and anger-in influence consistently on anger expression behaviors

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한국판 상태-특성 분노 표현 척도(STAXI-K) 대학생 집단" 3 (3): 18-22, 1998

2 "한국판 공격성 질문지의 타당화 연구" 21 : 487-501, 2002

3 "한국판 STAXI 척도 개발: 분노와 혈압" 2 : 60-78, 1997

4 "편집성향 집단의 분노표현 양식과 귀인 및 추론양식" 20 (20): 443-452, 2001

5 "사회심리. 현대심리학 입문" 정민사 2000

6 "사회과정. 심리학 개론" 박영사 1996

7 "분노에 관한 기초 연구" 6 (6): 173-190, 1999

8 "분노, 적대감 및 스트레스가 신체건강에 미치는 영향" 2 (2): 79-95, 1997

9 "분노 억제와 고혈압" 5 (5): 181-192, 2000-

10 "and control of anger" expression Springer Verlag 89-108, 1988

11 "The relation among self-reported constructive and destructive anger verbal behavior and resting blood pressure" 1999

12 "Style of anger expression: relation to expressivity, personality, and health" 25 (25): 1196-1207, 1999

13 "Studies on anger and aggression Implications for theories of emotion" 1145-1160, 1983

14 "Silencing the self and suppressed anger: relationship to eating disorder symptoms in adolescent females" 10 : 51-60, 2002

15 "Psychophysiological consequences of anger ideals" 1995

16 "Prisoner of hate: The cognitive basis of anger, hostility, and violence" 2000

17 "Prisoner of hate: The cognitive basis of anger, hostility, and violence" depression 22 (22): 587-590, 1996

18 "Potential mediators of the gender difference in coronary heart disease" 215-237, 1994

19 "Overcoming situational and general anger" 2000

20 "New York" Tucker & Co. Press 1999

21 "Measuring the experience, expression, and control of anger" kassi diag : 49-67, 1995

22 "Influence of hopelessness locus of control hostility and length of treatment" 875-881, 1984

23 "How to control your anger before it controls you" Birch Lane Press 1997

24 "End piece: reflections on the treatment of anger" 55 : 311-324, 1999

25 "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" 47-579, 1994

26 "Assessment of mode of anger expression in adolescent psychiatric inpatients" 36 : 163-170, 2001

27 "Assessing hostile automatic thoughts: development and validation of the HAT scale" 21 : 477-492, 1997

28 "Anger ideals and their impact on emotional and physiological reality" 1999

29 "Anger disorders: basic science and practice issues. Kassinove(Ed). Anger Disorders:Definition, Diagnosis, and treatment" Tatlor & Francis 50-67, 1995

30 "An introduction to theory and research" 1975