리더십유형이 병원 조직구성원의 직무만족, 조직몰입 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향 = Influences of Type of Leadership on Hospital Organizational Members` Job Satisfaction, Organizational commitment, and Turnover Intentions

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It is important how the leader leads the organizational members with leadershp appropriate to environment changes as the leader has great influence on the management of hospital organization. These data were collected from the questionnaire surveyed, from February 14 through February 28, 2003, to 218 people among those in the field of doctorship, management administration, nursing, technology, medical engineering, management engineering, and general affairs, working for three hospitals under S medical foundation in Pusan. The principal findings of this research are as below : 1. Type of leadershp and job satisfaction had positive correlation in terms of both transformational and transactional leadershp, with former having more relation than the latter. 2. Type of leadership and organizational commitment had positive correlation in terms of intellectual stimulus and situational rewards, having little relation statistically. 3. Type of leadership and turnover intentions had negative correlation only in individual consideration, situational rewards, and exceptional management, showing that transactional leadership had more relation than transformational leadership. 4. In terms of leadership and its effect on the organizational performance and turnover intentions, transformational leadership had more correlation than transactional leadership. But transactional leadership also turned out to have effect on organizational performance. When transformational leadership used, turnover intentions were lower than when transactional leadership used. However, both transformational and transactional Ieadership had negative correlation to turnover intentions. 5. Effect that type of leadership according to job classification, status, age, and academic carer has on organizational performance and turnover intentions was differed by those factors; especially, in the occupation of doctor, both transformational and transactional leadership had positive correlation to turnover intentions. 6. Regression analysis on the factors of organizational performance and turnover intentions showed that higher age had positive correlation to the organizational performance in terms of socio-demographical features and that the more ieadershp was used for charismatic and situational rewards and the less leadership was used for intellectual stimuli, the higher organizational performance was likely. a decisive factor of organizational members attitude and motivation.a decisive factor of organizational members attitude and motivation.In short, hospital operators and managers should examine each manager s qualification, type, and style of leadership in the hospital organization, and they must develop lasting programs for effective education and training for developing characteristics of leadership are in needed to have managers with appropriate managerial mind to respective post and status. It should be kept in mind that manager s leadership especially has great effect on members goal-setting, goal-achievement, organizational performance, and turnover intentions as it is a decisive factor of organizational members attitude and motivation.