북한의 중앙ㆍ지방관계 = 중국과의 비교

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article classify socialist economy management system into two kinds of decentralization of according to administrative decentralization('deconcentration') and economic decentralization('delegation'), and explained political-economic interactive process between decentralization and marketization in economic reform. Based on reviews of socialist systems' decentralization, this article be compared central-local relations in North Korea with china's case. With North Korea faced with a general problem in state capability, it doesn't have any economic method to control the strengthened economic decentralization, so it is inevitable for North Korea Authority to institutionalize a strong self-reliant system of the locals and enterprises. This kind of change means North Korean economic system is in the process of shifting from administrative decentralization('deconcentration') to economic decentralization(' delegation').
As the case of China, North Korea needs two policies, such as financial reformation and local level of companies market-based economic activity, to activate economic decentralization. That is, local government should have an independent authority in using local level of taxes. In addition, as the case of China, when market based-economic activity is given to local companies, local governments and bureaucracies can play a role of enterprisers. Economic decentralization has led to decentralization of national resource distribution by the party and the state. It means that North Korea has to change its distribution mechanism more and more from by 'plan' to by 'market'. In other words, economic decentralization is directly related to enlargement of market system. Because of positive influence between economic decentralization and marketization, they demand other's enlargement over and over.

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