가족체계유형과 부모 - 자녀간 의사소통이 청소년 자녀의 심리적 복지수준에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Adolescents' perception of Family System and Parent - adolescent Communication on their Psychological Well - being

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study were to investigate the effect of family cohesion, adaptability and parent - adolescent communication on the adolescents` psychological well-being. The subjects were 532 adolescents living in Seoul area, Korea. The survey methods were questionaires included FACES Ⅱ, PAC Inventory, Family life satisfactin scale, Self - esteem Inventory, CES-D, etc. Data were analyzed by frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, t - test, ANOVA, Scheffe test and step-wise multiple regression. The major findings were as follows ; 1) Adolescents` perception of family system (family cohesion & adaptability) had linear relations with the degree of openness of parent - adolescent communication. And it also showed linear relations with adolescents` psychological well-being(family lifesatisfaction, self-esteem, depression). 2) Adolescents` family life satisfaction were significantly related to family cohesion and adaptability and the degree of openness of parent - adolescent communication. Adolescents` self-esteem were significantly related to their satisfaction with physical self, family cohesion and adaptability, and peer-relations. Adolescents` depression were significantly related to their satisfaction with physical self, family cohesion and adaptability, closed communication between father and adolescent child and peer-relations.