음악요법이 수술환자의 수술전 불안에 미치는 효과 = The Effect of Music Therapy on the Preoperative Anxiety of Surgical Patients

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Effects of Music Therapy on the Preoperative Anxiety of Surgical Patients
The Purpose of this study was to eaucidate the effects of music therapy on the Preoperative anxiety of surgerital Patients. The research design was a nonequivalent control, group non-synch-ronized design. The data were collected during the period from January 4 to March 17, 1999 at C-University hospital in Seoul. The subjects were sixty Patients who had surgery under general anesthesia and had undergone laparotomy. They were assigned to two groups, thirty to the experimental group and thirty to the control group. They also did not have any complication, were alert enough to be interviewed and agreed willingly to participate in this study. The tool of Trait Anxiety Inventory was used to measure trait-anxiety on all patients and the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) was used to measure state-anxiety on all Patients And systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and blood sugar levels were collected a the day before surgery and the preoperative period. The experimental group received music therapy with self-selected music tapes after choosing from a Music Preference Questionnaire, while the control group didn't receive music therapy Data were analyzed by x2-test, 1-test, pai1red t-test.
The results of this study ale summarized as follows:
1.The pleopeiative state anxiety of the experimental group was remarkably lower than that of the control group. 2. Decreasing rate in the vital signs of the experimental group was remarkably lower than that of the control of grour.
3.The preoperactive blood sugar of the experimental group was remarkably lower than that of the control group.
According to these results. Music Therapy can be rewarded as an effective nursing intervention that relieves preoperative anxiety of surgical patients and helper stabilize vital signs.
From this study the following recommendations can be made:
1.In order to decrease surgical patient's preoperative anxiety. 1 suggest the nursing intervention should go side by side with music therapy.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ.서론
• 1.연구의 필요성 및 목적
• 2.연구문제
• 3.가설
• 4.용어의 정의
• Ⅱ.문헌 고찰
• 1.음악요법
• Ⅲ.연구 방법
• 1.연구설계
• 2.연구대상
• 3.연구도구
• 4.자료수집 방법 및 절차
• 5.자료분석 방법
• Ⅳ.연구 결과
• 1.연구대상자의 동질성 검증
• 2.가설검정
• 3.추가분석
• Ⅴ.논의
• Ⅵ.결론 및 제언
• 1.결론
• 2.제언
• 참고문헌