再修生의 成長過程에 대한 硏究 = STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY OF "REPEATEE"

국문 초록 (Abstract)

患者群의 Depth Study 와 在學生群의 Field survey에서 얻은 결과를 요약하면 ; 재수생群은 대학생群보다
첫째, 家庭生活에서
1. 長男(獨子包含)이 훨씬 많았다.
2. Parental Expectancy 는 부담을 느낄정도로 크다.
3. 부모의 養育態度는 엄격, over-concern, 편애·간섭이 심하다.
4. Parent-Child Relationship은 소극적 거부형. 엄격형. 기대형. 불안형. 맹종형에서 전반적으로 위험지대에 있었다.
5. 부모와 자녀간에는 Psychological Boundary가 poorly maintain되어 있다.
둘째, 學校生活에서
1. 학업성적 커어브가 기복이 심하고 불규칙적인 型이 많았다.
2. 休學回數, 家庭敎師에게서 공부를 배운 경험은 많으나 優等賞 受賞 회수는 적다.
3. 兩群에서 대부분 進路· 進學指導를 적극적으로 받기를 원하나 실제로는 대다수가 충분한 진학지도를 받지 못했다.
4. 高校先生들을 進學相談 相對로 생각하는 재수생들이 意外로 적었다.
5. 학원에 나오는 이유는 肯定的인 측면에서 받아드리고 있었다.
셋째, 社會生活의 側面에서
1. 당면문제로 대학생群은 經濟的인 문제가 首位였으나 再修生群에서는 學業問題가 먼저였다.
2. 藥物使用은 兩群에서 共히 높으나 再修生群에서 더 높다.
3. 음주·흡연율은 의외로 낮다.
4. 간편 MMPI 성격검사에서 Psychopathic deviate scale, psychasthenia scale이 높다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

"Repeatee", those who have failed in the college entrance examination, have presented many problems in the various aspects, ie, social, educational, psychiatric and even to the national level.
Thus, various aspects of study have been reported on this issue, however, none has given us any of their developmental aspect, which might be more fundamental problems, beside the present educational system.
Conducting the careful psychiatric study on the group of patients (repeatee and college student) who had been treated at K. P. U. hospital during the year of 1972, either as outpatient or inpatient, some important findings were observed, that field survey was conducted. The questionnaire form was made out of the findings derived from the study on the patient group.
Two hundred fifty two repeatees at T-institution, and 171 freshmen at KPU as control group were surveyed with the questionnaire form, Simplified MMPI and Diagnostic aide for parent and children relationship.
Findings are summarized as followings,
Comparing to college student, repeatee shows
A) Family aspect
1. The first son (only son included) outnumbers the rest.
2. Feeling of being presses due to high parental expectation.
3. Psychological boundary has been maintained poorly between parent and children.
B) School aspect
1. School achievement has been quite irregular, ie, many of ups and downs.
2. They view the private institution with positive aspect.
C) Social aspect
1. Those who used tranquilizer are considerably higher in number.
2. Smoking and drinking are much lower than expected.