선종사상이 반영된 동아시아 회화 고찰 = A review of East Asian paintings reflecting Zen philosophy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The process of art being formed and developed is a complex process of various factors, and ‘ideas’ in particular had an important influence on the development of art. Accordingly, this study examined East Asian paintings that reflect Zen Buddhism.
Zen Buddhism, a sect of Buddhism, placed the most importance on the experience of intuition because it was said that one could attain enlightenment and Buddhahood through meditation or practice alone, regardless of scriptures or worship space. The distinguishing characteristic of Seon Buddhism is that it ignores scriptures and doctrines, and adheres to the four major principles of Buddhism: non-literacy, non-examination of teachings, direct knowledge and human mind, and enlightenment and enlightenment. It is to express the belief system directly through Buddha. In the end, Zen Buddhism believed that enlightenment could be reached simply through sitting meditation or repetition of certain actions, transcending language and letters, and thus emphasized the wisdom of intuition based on the mind and practice in daily life.
Because Buddhism placed importance on scriptures and the form of ritual, Buddhist art developed in various fields. On the other hand, Zen Buddhism believes that enlightenment can be reached through sitting meditation and practice alone, transcending language and writing, so it shows a unique aspect of limited to depicting a specific monk or the process of enlightenment. Accordingly, in this study, it is divided into Sanseongdo(散聖圖), which depicts Zen monks such as Punggan (豊干), Hansan(寒山), and Jusuk(拾得), and Simwudo (尋牛圖), which depicts the process of enlightenment through children and cows. did.
It is a well-known fact that art developed in East Asia was influenced by various ideologies. Therefore, ideology is an important criterion for understanding East Asian art.