매장문화재 공간정보의 활용 방안 연구: 탐색적 공간데이터 분석을 중심으로 = A Study on the Utilization of Archaeological Spatial Data: Focusing on Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to find ways to diversify and improve the availability of cultural heritage data by means of exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA) using archaeological spatial information. Among ESDA techniques, Moran's I can be used to visualize the distribution pattern of archaeological sites and confirm the statistical significance of characteristic spatial patterns. Accordingly, Moran's I statistics were calculated by counting the information on the excavation and investigation areas by city and county. After then, the aspects of spatial dense pattern in settlements from prehistoric times to ancient times were examined. As a result of the analysis, spatial autocorrelation was confirmed in terms of the distribution of settlements of all ages. Thus Characteristic spatial patterns by era and region were derived through Local Moran's I statistical measurement. and The derived pattern and archaeological research results were compared and reviewed. Spatial analysis using archaeological spatial data from all over the country is a method that has not been attempted in archaeological research. These analysis and results are meaningful in that they can insight into changes in human occupancy space in the past and contribute to the establishment of intensive protection policies for relics.

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