경주 선도산 아미타삼존상 (仙桃山 阿彌陀三尊像) -조성시기와 목적에 관하여- = A Study on the Amitabha Buddha Triad of Mt. Sun-Do in Gyeongju

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Amitabha Buddha Triad, Mt. Sun-Do, Buddha images of the Silla period, Amitabha, The Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain are located near the top of the Sun-Do mountain in Gyeoung-Ju. And they are designated as a national treasure No. 67.
The Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain have the biggest development plan among the Buddha images of the Silla period except for the Buddha Image of the Dan-Suk mountain. And The Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain have both the distinctive features of the Buddha images of the Silla period and the various forms of the Buddha images from the period of Buk(北) dynasty to the period of Seo(隋) dynasty. So, The Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain have ever been received attention among the other Buddha images of the Silla period.
The Sun-Do mountain where the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images are located was called the West mountain(西岳) in the Silla period and it was regarded sacred mountain because the people performed a religious service there. There are the ancient tombs of West mountain(西岳) Ri which are assumeded as the royal tombs of the King Moo-Yeoul's royal family headed by the King Moo-Yeoul's tomb, and the tombs of the King Moo-Yeoul's descendants under the Sun-Do mountain now. The Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain look as if they overlook these tombs on top of the Sun-Do mountain.
Some studies based on these historical backgrounds and the geographical position are published, but those studies mainly lay emphasis on the period of complection of the Buddha Images. And a overoll study has not wok out y et. Also, in the case of the period of complection which is known doesn't crosscheck concretely. So, we have to reconsider about this.
Accordingly , this thesis is aimed at making clear the period of complection of the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain, the purpose of complection, and their historical background information of complection.
Since the idea which the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain were made around 650 was raised, the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain have been regarded made in the mid-seventh century. But I judge that the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain were made around 670. Compared to the other Buddha Images made around that time and because of their distinctive features. In addition, the established studies say s that the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain don't have the patterns of Dang(唐) period. But the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain have the similar patterns and the distinctive features of the Buddha images in Dang(唐) period in various respects.
Consquently, I judge that the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain are the first work that have the particular patterns of Dang(唐) period among the Silla Buddha images.
Judging from the patterns of the Amitabha faith in Silla period when the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain were made, this is closely connected with a requiem mass and a gentle and easy death for dead man. Because people of that age believed that their ancestors will pass away peacefully and rebirth in paradise by their acts of charity. In addition, the people's will couldn't work to this large-scale Buddhist service at that age. So, for the geographical position, at least the royal family have some connection with the furnished money for making the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain.
Accordingly, for the time when the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain were made, the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain might be made by the royal family who prayed for their ancestor's a gentle and easy death or they were made by King Moon-Moo's support.
Like this, the Amitabha Buddha Triad Images of the Sun-Do mountain were the large-scale Buddhist images which were made by royal fa...

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