동북아시아 공병식동검의 출현과 전개 = Emergence and Development of Socketed-Type Bronze Daggers in Northeast Asia

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The socketed-type bronze dagger is classified into a total of 22 types, based on the adoption of the hilt as the premier standard of classification, and the cephalic hilt, the guard, and the dagger body as secondary attributes for classification. Taking into consideration combinations between artifacts illustrating strong characteristics in terms of temporality or phasing and vessel types, it is possibile to establish five stages of association for the socketed-type bronze dagger. The time ranges for each stage are as follow: 1) the early to mid-10 century B.C., 2) mid-10 century B.C. to mid-9th century B.C., 3) mid-9th century B.C.
to early-8th century B.C., 4) early-8th century B.C. to 7th century B.C., and 5) 6th century B.C. to early-5th century B.C. Given the space-time specific nature of each type, they can be established as follows: the earliest type ‘AI가a’ representing the earliest type of all socketed- type bronze daggers, the A-type group as a regional type of the upper reaches of the Luanhe River, and B- and C-type groups as a regional type and unique form of the Upper Xiajiadian Culture .
In the beginning, the socketed-type bronze dagger emerged when some groups residing in the upper reaches of the Luanhe River followed the technical tradition of Baifu Village- type bronze daggers, but added a creative innovation that was the socket. Shortly after the emergence of the initial socketed-type bronze dagger, socketed-type bronze daggers of the B-type group emerged as the communities of the Upper Xiajiadian Culture reshaped the socketed-type bronze daggers of the A-type group according to indigenous demands and needs. Baifu Village-type bronze daggers emerged based on the idea of bronze daggers made in Luristan, Iran, so given that the early socketed-type bronze dagger developed out of the Baifu Village-type bronze dagger in a creative direction, it is possible to suggest an indirect relation between the two. However, the socket should be regarded as a creative innovation.

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