수렵채집민의 광역교류네트워크와 한국 후기 구석기시대 점유밀도의 변동 = Hunter-Gatherer Mobility, Social Networks, and Fluctuations of Population Density in Korea during the Final Pleistocene to Early Holocene

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study presents fluctuations of occupational density during the LatePaleolithic in the modern day southern Korean Peninsula based on distributionof evaluated radiocarbon dates. In so doing, it attempts to explain the patternof population fluctuation in terms of regional and super-regional interactionnetworks of Late Glacial and postglacial hunter-gatherers. The study proposesevaluation processes of available radiocarbon dates which provides the basison which we can discuss the occupational history during the final Pleistoceneand early Holocene. The reconstructed occupational history shows significantfluctuations: a continued increase of occupation density during the LGM isfollowed by notable population drops during the post-LGM and post-Pleistoceneperiods. The pattern is not understandable without considering the flexibility andmagnitude of hunter-gatherer mobility and far-reaching social networks. Mobilehunting and gathering groups described in the ethnographic record establishand maintain large scale interaction networks in order to secure and exchangeinformation, resources and marriage partners, which was also the case with theLate Paleolithic hunter-gatherers. Scientific analyses suggest that most obsidianartifacts in Korea originated from the Mt. Baekdu area which is about 500kmaway from the middle Korean Peninsula. This strong spatial ties and socialnetworks were likely the primary factor behind the significant increase andand sudden drop of regional populations in the modern day southern KoreanPeninsula during the final Pleistocene and early Holocene.

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