평생교육을 위한 긍정심리학의 시사점: 행복, 진정성, 심리자본에 대한 탐구 = Implications of Positive Psychology for the Field of Lifelong Education

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Whereas traditional psychology has been focused on negative sides of human behavior or treatment of diseases in relation to human mind, positive psychology rather tries to find ways how ordinary people lives a better life through effective use of his or her strengths. The purpose of this study is to inquire into the implications that positive psychology gives to the field of lifelong education. Through literature review, the study confirms that positive psychology not only provides a variety of psychological theories and models necessary to developing lifelong learning competencies but also has affluent knowledge base related to various issues of the field of lifelong education such as lifelong learning, lifelong educator, and lifelong education institutions. Especially as common themes between lifelong education and positive psychology, the issue of 'happiness' is addressed in connection with the purpose of lifelong learning and the issue of 'authenticity' is discussed in connection with the traits and leadership required to lifelong educators. The issue of 'psychological capital' is also addressed, which is related to the long-term and future oriented management of lifelong education institutions. In conclusion, this study emphasizes on improving partnership between the field of lifelong education and the field of positive psychology for the development of each other.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

전통적 심리학이 인간의 부정적 측면 또는 마음의 질병을 어떻게 치료하는 가에 관심을 두었다면 긍정심리학은 오히려 인간의 긍정적 측면, 즉 강점에 초점을 두고 보통사람들이 보다 더 가치 있고 행복하게 살 수 있는 방법을 모색한다. 본 연구의 목적은 긍정심리학이 평생교육학의 제 분야에 어떠한 시사점을 줄 수 있는 지를 탐색하는 데에 있다. 문헌연구를 통하여 본 연구는 긍정심리학이 평생학습 역량을 증진하는 데에 있어서 다양한 심리적 이론들을 제공하고 있으며, 또한 평생학습자, 평생교육자, 그리고 평생교육경영자의 활동을 지원할 수 있는 이론적 바탕을 지니고 있다는 것을 지적하였다. 특히 평생학습자와 긍정심리학의 공동 주제로써 ‘행복’이라는 주제가, 평생교육자에게 요구되는 자질과 관련해서는 ‘진정성’이, 그리고 평생교육경영자의 미래지향적 관리활동을 위해서는 ‘심리자본’에 대한 이슈들이 논의되었다. 결론적으로 본 논문은 평생교육학과 긍정심리학이 서로의 발전을 위해 미래에 보다 더 견고한 파트너십을 발전시켜야한다는 점을 강조한다.

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