제작 기술을 통해 본 백제 흑색마연토기의 의미 = As Production Technology, The meaning of the Black Burnished Pottery in Baekje Dynasty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Black burnished pottery is the representative type of Hanseong Baekjepottery. It played an important role as a prestige object in the Three KingdomsPeriod. However, despite this importance, there has not been much researchundertaken on the production technology of black burnished pottery. In thisstudy, a large amount of black burnished pottery excavated from PungnabEarthen Wall Fortress was subject to both visual observation and scientificanalysis, and its production technology was studied.
As a result, the use of ne clay, compact burnishing, and carbon adsorption(the most important element) could be confirmed for the black burnishedpottery. These technological properties were features of the indigenous Baekjeceramic tradition and through their combination, a new type of productiontechnology was reborn.
In this study, an attempt was made to establish the standard technologicalsignature of black burnished pottery from the Baekje center. Then this wascompared with the technological signature of black burnished pottery excavatedfrom regional locations. As a result, it was possible to conrm regional variationsin production technology, according to which the black burnished pottery wasdivided into four categories. First, black burnished pottery that was producedaccording to the same technological method as that of the Baekje center.
Second, black burnished pottery that was produced in the Baekje center andthen sent to powerful regional people. Third, indigenous examples that weremade to imitate the black burnished pottery of the Baekje center. Finally, blackburnished pottery that was produced with regional technologies which havenothing to do with the pottery of the Baekje center.
It is thus possible to maintain that, in studying the black burnished potteryproduction techniques of each region and in exploring their meanings, the results can be used as a clue in understanding the past and the politicalrelationship between the Baekje centre and regional communities.

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