골굴사(骨窟寺) 석굴구조와 마애 장륙 석가불좌상(丈六釋迦佛坐像)의 의의 = The Meaning of Golgulsa Stone Cave Structure and Jangryuk Seated Shakyamuni Buddha Statue Carved on Rock

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

First, it is believed that Golgul stone cave seems to have been constructed with the Hangma-thought in Yugamilgyo or Yugajong like Seokgulam.
Second, it is meaningful in that the Golgul stone cave and Golgul Buddha statue carved on rock are the only semi-excavated stone cave unlike Seokgulam, a constructed stone cave, the only one with the most magnificent carved on Rock Buddha in Korea, influenced by India and China stone caves.
Thirdly, Golgul Buddha statue carved on rock was constructed as a giant stone statue, and it was constructed as a grand Buddha statue expressing the parallel stair question (평행계단식 의 문), and as the Shakyamuni Buddha statue of Hangmachokjiin, the Seokgulam principal object Buddha statue is the best single Buddha statue, but this Golgul Buddha statue is regarded as the masterpiece of the carved on rock Hangmachokjiin Buddha statue.
Fourth, the Golgul Buddha statue carved on rock is a realistic style of the latter half of the 9th century, yet it is a Buddha statue with elegant geometrical dynamics that is not graceful realism like Seokgulam, but it is highly appreciated as one of the most representative Buddha statues of the time.
Fifth, it is believed that its meaning should be closely examined through comparison analysis of the Golgul stone cave and the Indian stone cave - silkroad stone cave - china stone cave.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 文明大, "통일신라불상조각과 당불상조각과의 관계" 예경 21·22 : 2001

2 朴泰和, "조명기박사환갑기념불교사학논총" 1965

3 文明大, "손보기교수 정년 기념 논총" 지식산업사 1988

4 동국대 경주캠퍼스 박물관, "骨窟庵遺構調査報告書" 1984

5 文明大, "韓國石窟寺院의 硏究" 38 : 1968

6 文明大, "韓國彫刻史" 열화당 1980

7 文明大, "韓國 石窟寺院의 硏究" 경북대학교 대학원 1967

8 任必大, "遊東都䤬(1709-1771)"

9 文明大, "統一新羅彫刻史硏究 下" 예경 2003

10 文明大, "統一新羅彫刻史硏究 上" 예경 2003

11 黃壽永, "石窟庵의 창건과 연혁" 역사교육연구회 8 : 1964

12 문화재관리국, "石窟庵修理工事報告書" 1967

13 鄭栻, "明庵集(1644-1719)"

14 文明大, "新羅神印宗의 硏究" 진단학회 41 : 1976

15 方詞婆, "新羅含月山祈林寺事蹟"

16 "新羅含月山祇林寺事蹟"

17 文明大, "新羅下代 毘盧舍那佛像의 硏究" 국립중앙박물관 21·22 : 1978

18 "慶州南山佛蹟"

19 李滿敷, "息山集(1644-1732)"

20 丁時翰, "山中日記" 연세대학교 인문과학연구소 1968

21 文明大, "吐含山石窟" 한언 2000

22 文明大, "吐含山石窟" 한언 2000

23 文明大, "三國時代 佛敎彫刻史 硏究" 예경 2003