구어에서 유의미하게 나타나는 어떤 통사구성에 대하여: 준분열문 = A Syntactic Construction Emergent in Spoken Language: Quasi-clefts

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In spontaneously spoken language there often emerges non-standard but quasi-grammatical constructions which can be seen as certain pairings of form and meaning, among which we focus on Quasi-clefts in Korean. Quasi-clefts are similar to regular clefts in terms of meanings and functions, but show more or less differences in forms, according to which the constructions can be subdivided into Duplicative Quasi-clefts and Independent Quasi-clefts. Quasi-clefts have different information structures depending on the use of the different particles attached to the kes-clause, that is un/nun and i/ga, as in regular clefts. As for the constructions with i/ga, kes-clause in Duplicative types does not express relationally new information, while that in Independent types often represents not only relationally new information but even an assertive proposition. In comparison with regular clefts based on the analysis of the corpus comprised of spontaneously spoken language, Quasi-clefts are characterized by the following properties: the specifying value of the variable tends to be longer, the total frequency of use is higher, and i/ga rather than un/nun are preferred. Some features of Quasi-clefts can be explained in terms of the general properties of the spoken language: Duplicative types are a kind of syntactic blends and Independent types are seen as reflecting the different kinds of syntactic unit of spoken language in contrast with one of written language. Finally, Quasi-clefts are not a mere speech error but considered as a potential grammatical construction of the spontaneously spoken language.

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