기질 특성이 청소년기 비행행동에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Temperament on Juvenile Delinquent Behavior

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the temperament and character of juvenile delinquents, and to explore the effect of those factors on juvenile delinquent behavior.
Methods : 128 male and 29 female juvenile delinquents on probation, and 66 male and 69 female students in the lOth and the 11th grade, completed Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI), anxiety, depression scales and Latent Delinquency Questionnaire.
Results : Male juvenile delinquents showed significantly higher 'novelty seeking', and lower 'harm avoidance' and 'persistence' in JTCI subscales, compared to normal control group. Stepwise multiple-regression analysis showed that 'novelty seeking'and 'harm avoidance' were significantly predicting juvenile delinquent behavior. In the case of the female adolescents, delinquent group was significantly lower 'harm avoidance' than normal groups, and stepwise multiple regression analysis showed 'self-transcendence' was the only significant predicting variable for juvenile delinquent behavior.
Conclusion : Based on the results, temperament was related to the juvenile delinquent behavior especially for male delinquent adolescents.

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