놀이치료자가 지각하는 긍정적인 치료자 특성에 대한 내용분석 = Content Analysis of Positive Therapist`s Characteristics as Perceived by Play Therapists

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the positive characteristics based on good therapists as they are perceived by play therapists. The subjects comprised 56 therapists. The methodology used was the self-reporting inquiry method, and the collected data was analyzed by means of content analysis. The therapist``s traits in terms of self-reflection, receptive attitudes and the ability to empathize, were judged to be among the most positive characteristics of therapists. Situations perceived as being positive were when a good therapist in the therapy process was able to solve the main appeal problem, when a therapist was able to respect and accept a child, and empathize with a child. To be a good play therapist, professional experiences such as supervision & educational analysis, and these were seen to be the most important. When a therapist perceives herself as being a good therapist, changes such as higher degree of a child‘s openness, the therapist``s confidence, and being more able to solve the main appeal problem were analyzed as important. These results, based on the experience of therapist can assist to develop professional and personal qualities of play therapist.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김영근, "치료적 요인으로서의 상담자 요인에 대한 내담자의 인식 차원" 한국상담심리학회 25 (25): 203-226, 2013

2 노혜숙, "상담초기 아동의 치료적 관계에 영향을 주는 상담자 특성: 전문적 경험과 역전이 관리 능력을 중심으로" 한국상담학회 8 (8): 1557-1571, 2007

3 김창대, "상담전공 내담자가 지각한 효과적인 상담자 요인" 한국상담학회 10 (10): 83-107, 2009

4 심지은, "상담자 교육에서의 마음챙김 적용" 한국건강심리학회 13 (13): 307-328, 2008

5 김창대, "상담 성과를 가져오는 한국적 상담자 요인" 한국상담학회 9 (9): 961-986, 2008

6 박희현, "놀이치료자의 역전이 관리능력이 아동 및 부모와의 치료관계에 미치는 영향" 한국놀이치료학회 11 (11): 1-12, 2008

7 진화숙, "놀이치료자가 지각하는 좋은 치료자 자질에 관한 연구" 한국놀이치료학회 12 (12): 1-13, 2009

8 최명선, "놀이치료의 치료관계와 치료성과" 한국놀이치료학회 10 (10): 47-62, 2007

9 Landreth, G., "놀이치료: 치료관계의 기술" Hakjisa 2009

10 유성경, "교육분석가(상담자의 상담자)의 특성과 선택" 한국상담학회 11 (11): 1411-1431, 2010

11 Huppert, F. D., "Therapists, therapist variables, and cognitive-behavioral therapy outcomes in a multi center trial for panic disorder" 69 : 747-755, 2001

12 Kim, D. M., "Therapist effects in psychotherapy: A random effects modeling of NIMH TDCRP data" 16 : 161-172, 2006

13 Jung, C. G., "The state of psychotherapy today, Collected works, Vol. 10, Civilization in transition" Princeton University Press 1964

14 Freud, A., "The psycho-analytical treatment of children" International Universities Press 1965

15 Lambert, M. J., "The individual therapist's contribution to psychotherapy process and outcome" 9 : 469-485, 1989

16 Wampold, B. E., "The great psychotherapy debate:models, methods, and findings" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 2001

17 Gaston, L., "The concept of the alliance and its role in psychotherapy : Theorical and empirical considerations" 27 : 143-153, 1990

18 Yoo, Mi-sook, "The Theory and Practice of Play Therapy" Sangjosa 1997

19 O'Conner, K., "The Play Therapy Primer: An Integration of Theories and Techniques" John Wiley & Sons. Inc, Wiley 1991

20 Stoltenbery, C. D., "Supervising counselors and therapists : A developmental approach" 71 : 293-302, 1987

21 Delia, C., "Stress in clinical psychologists" 42 : 141-149, 1996

22 Wampold, B. E, "Qualities and actions of effective therapists: Research suggests that certain psychotherapist characteristics are key to successful treatment"

23 Beutler, L. E., "Predictors of differential and self-directed psychotherapeutic procedures" 59 : 333-354, 1991

24 Landreth, G. L., "Play therpay: The art of relationship" Accelerated Development 1991

25 Axline, V., "Play therapy" Hough-Mifflin 1969

26 Shirk, S., "Perceived need for change as a predictor of willingness to participate in psychotherapy among children and adolescents" 1989

27 Nalavany, B. A., "Mapping the characteristics of a ‘good’ play therapist" 14 (14): 27-50, 2005

28 Beutler, L. E., "Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change" Wiley 227-306, 2004

29 Schaefer, C., "Handbook of play therapy" Wiley 1983

30 Wampold, B. E., "Handbook of counseling psychology" John Wiley & Sons 711-739, 2000

31 Wampold, B. E., "Evidence-based practices in mental health: Debate and dialogue on the fundamental questions" American Psychological Association 200-208, 2006

32 Wampold, B. E., "Estimating variability in outcomes attributable to therapists : A naturalistic study of outcomes in managed care" 73 : 914-923, 2005

33 Chung, Moon-ja, "Desirable characteristics of counselors and experiences of korean and german psychotherapists" 6 (6): 53-78, 1998

34 Shin, Suk-jae, "Child Centered Play Therapy" Dongsuh Press 2000

35 Victor, D., "Beitrage zur Angewandten Psychologie" Deutscher Psychologen Verlag 1999

36 Corey, M. S., "Becoming a helper" Brooks 1989

37 Lim, Sung-tak, "Approaches and tasks in evaluating counselors" 1 (1): 1-13, 2008