문화도시전략을 통한 도시재생의 순환체계 확립에 관한 연구 : Glasgow의 문화도시전략을 중심으로 = A Study on the Circulation System of Urban Regeneration Process through Cultural City Strategy: Glasgow's experience of cultural city strategy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In recent years, the perception of culture and arts has changed from the common people's enjoyment to an important variable for economic development. Particularly, culture and arts have been used to turn economically, socially, and environmentally declined cities into new image possessed cities such as a cultural city.
In many old industrial cities of western European countries, the use of culture and arts has become an increasingly significant component of economic and physical regeneration strategies. Especially, many cities in Britain have adopted culture and arts as a way of escaping from urban decline. A typical example of British city using culture and arts as a means of regenerating urban decline is a Scotland city, Glasgow. The city faced with massive economic and social decline in the 1960s and 70s. However, Glasgow has used culture and arts to change the overall image of the city to a cultural city which led to sustained urban development.
The city of Glasgow is one of the best examples for the application of culture and arts as a means of urban development strategies through the circulation system of urban regeneration. This study attempts to illustrate the process of Glasgow's overall regeneration effort.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

인간의 삶에 있어 문화·예술의 중요성은 오래전부터 인식되어 왔지만, 문화·예술의 활용은 과거의 향유 위주에서 벗어나 도시경제발전에 중요한 변수로 대두되고 있다. 문화·예술은 경제적·사회적·환경적 쇠퇴화에 처한 도시들에게 과거의 부정적인 이미지를 척결하고 새롭고 긍정적인 이미지를 주입시키는 도시개발전략, 즉 문화도시전략으로 거듭나고 있다. 이러한 문화도시전략은 서구 유럽의 여러 공업도시들에서 경제적·사회적 재생을 위한 중요한 구성요소로 여겨지면서 새로운 시각으로 문화·예술의 중요성을 바라보게 하고 있다. 특히, 영연방 (United Kingdom) Scotland 최대의 도시인 Glasgow는 문화도시전략을 통해 성공적인 도시재생을 달성한 대표적인 도시로 문화·예술이 도시발전에 원동력이 될 수 있음을 증명하는 중요한 사례가 되고 있다. Glasgow는 1960년대와 70년대에 경제적, 사회적 쇠퇴화로 엄청난 시련을 겪었지만, 1980년대 중반부터 지역 문화·예술의 활성화를 기반으로 하는 문화도시전략을 통해 지역의 경제적·사회적·환경적 변화를 가져오는 문화도시의 순환체계를 촉진시킴으로써 지속적인 도시발전을 가져오게 하였다. Glasgow의 사례는 우리에게 문화·예술의 활용한 도시발전전략에 있어 중요한 시사점이 될 수 있으리라 여겨진다.

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