다도해해상 국립공원 대흑산도 삼림식생의 군락분포에 관한 연구 = A Community Distribution on Forest Vegetation of Daehuksan Island in the Dadohaehaesang National Park

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research was carried out from April to December 2014 in order to figure out the forest vegetation of Daeheuksan Island Forest``s vegetation. Forest vegetation is largely subdivided into the Evergreen Broad-forest, Coniferous forest, Deciduous broad-leaved forest, Plantation, Wetland vegetation, Rock vegetation, Forest edges-Shrub vegetation, Grassland vegetation and other areas that include 30 communities of forest vegetation and 4 communities of other areas. Thus in total, 34 communities were researched. Forest vegetations based on the physiognomy classification were 7 communities of Evergreen Broad-forest, 16 communities of Coniferous forest, 3 communities of Deciduous broad-leaved forest, 2 communities of Artificial afforestation, 2 communities of Wetland vegetation and 4 other areas vegetation. As for the distribution rate for surveyed main communities, Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii community accounts for 34.28 % of the total forest vegetation. The Pinus densiflora-Carpinus turczaninowii community accounts for 8.83 % of the total forest vegetation, and the Pinus densiflora-Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii community accounts for 5.05 % of the total forest vegetation, while the Carpinus turczaninowii community accounts 3.11 % of total forest vegetation, and the Plantation, 0.09 % of total forest vegetation. In conclusion, minority species of the Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii and Machilus thunbbergii were distributed as dominant species of the uppermost part in the forest vegetation region of the Daeheuksan Island Forest. In addition, due to the vegetation succession and climate factors, one major area of potential natural vegetation species were estimated to gradually increase the distribution ratio of the Evergreen Broad-forest.

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