빈곤층의 거주 지역에 따른 근린환경과 사회적 관계

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines neighborhood environments and social relations among five different residential areas of the poor.
The data show that the permanent rental apartment building areas in cities have better residential facilities but have more problems with regard to minor crimes and surrounding environments than other areas. Since the areas have strong negative reputation, the poor in the areas want to move out. On the other hand, rural areas have poor residential facilities but have good reputation and little problems with regard to crimes and surrounding environments. The poor in the rural areas want to stay in their present regions.
In general, the poor has only a few resources getting from social relations. In case of the resources getting from relations with family and relatives, regional difference disappears after controlling for age and size of the family and relatives. With regard to the support from friends and neighbors, urban-rural social relations seem to appear except the permanent rental apartment building areas. The poor in rural areas receives or expects the greatest informal support, the poor in the urban-rural mixed areas next, and the poor in the old poverty areas in cities the least.
While the support from fellow workers and fellow believers is not related to the residential areas of the poor, the support from social organizations and institutions in the community seems to be related to density of the population and concentration of the poor in the areas. The facilities and organizations for the poor are concentrated in the permanent rental apartment building areas in cities. So the poor in the areas receive more support of the kind.
The poor in the permanent rental apartment building areas in cities makes the most of the formal resources from government by the laws and public institutions, while the poor in rural areas makes the least of those resources. On the whole, the policy of the rental apartment buildings for the poor can be judged positively, although there are problems occurring due to concentration of the poor.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 선행연구 검토
• Ⅲ. 조사지역 및 조사대상자의 선정과 자료 수집
• Ⅳ. 빈곤층의 거주 지역별 조사응답자와 근린환경의 특성
• Ⅴ. 빈곤층의 거주 지역별 사회적 관계
• Ⅵ. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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