형사사법정보시스템의 운영현황 및 활용방안 = A Study on the practical use of KICS

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since the Korea Information System of Criminal Justice Services(KICS) connecting the Police, the Prosecution Service, the Court, the Ministry of Justice has officially launched its operations on the 12th of July, 2010, The 3 years were passed in the course of much controversy. The debates were mostly concerning issues of ``Big Brother`` and the independency of agencies. So, I would like to examine about the advantages and disadvantages dcondition on the practical use of KICS during past 3 years. In original, KICS was a connected system that links certain portions of various information databases, yet it is designed to manage each agency`s electronic system separately in present. The reason is caused by worry of the independency of agencies(the Police and the Court). Namely, the Police and the Court didn`t agree to connect information databases because of the fear of the independency. Nevertheless, a connected system is a common worldwide trend. In KICS, cases related to DUI and unlicensed driving are now electronically filed and resolved based on a paperless system. People can be visit KICS portal and obtain criminal justice information 24 hours a day without having to go to the Public Prosecutors` Office or the Court. Despite these achievement, KICS is still in its early stage of implementation. Therefore, it is crucial to continue to secure system stability and expand electronic forms step by step. The implementation of an electronic warrant system is needed in order to increase work efficiency and to protect the people` human rights. There are 50 states in the United States. Of that total, there 2 states that have E-warrants, also known as electronic warrant system. Accordingly, except discussing that we have the Programme Unit or the Programme connection, we must settle payment of filing fees, Network and system capacity, Security, Authentication, Privacy and public access, Records retention, Service providers in order to introduce Criminal Justice System IT Program. So, we must prepare the Court Management System(Situation and cases), the e-Court web-based system, the e-case management system, the e-transcripts and electronic transmission of transcript files, the e-scheduling-online booking of court hearings via e-calendars and the e-management of translation, interpretation, detention, victims, witnesses, witness support and protection, defence, in-court presentation, documentation and record keeping and audio-video repositories. So to speak, it is time that a device on the using of the electronic messages must be discussed to exercise the social justice.

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