한국어의 형태론적 현저성에 대하여

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Korean is regarded as an agglutinating language; however, the degree of agglutination in Korean remains uninvestigated. This paper examinate the morphological prominence of Korean including the ‘index of synthesis’ based on Greenberg (1954) who developed the idea of Sapir (1921) that was suggested as an alternative of the typological classification of languages in historical linguistics. To accomplish this, It was
necessary to equalize all the conditions of Greenberg (1954) with Korean such as ‘word’ of Greenberg (1954) being applicable to the ‘phonological word’ of Korean. As a result, I found that Korean was analyzed at a high
level of synthetic language. Especially, the ‘compounding index’ is higher than any other languages presented in Greenberg (1954) due to the majority of Sino-Korean counted as roots. The ‘derivational index’ and ‘index of agglutination’ were similar to the languages presented in Greenberg (1954). I also calculated the morphological prominence of Middle Korean; however, there was limited difference due to the limit of remaining texts.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김진형, "형태론" 한신문화사 1995

2 노명희, "현대국어 한자어 연구" 태학사 2005

3 임동훈, "현대국어 어미 ‘느’의 범주와 변화" 국어학회 59 (59): 3-44, 2010

4 최형용, "현대 국어의 사이시옷은 과연 형태소인가" 형태론 11 (11): 61-78, 2009

5 최형용, "한자 접사와 고유어 접사의 대응 양상에 대하여" 한중인문학회 33 (33): 339-362, 2006

6 고영근, "한국어의 시제 서법 동작상" 태학사 2004

7 최형용, "품사의 경계－ 조사, 어미, 어근, 접사를 중심으로 －" 한국어학회 47 : 61-92, 2010

8 고영근, "표준중세국어문법론" 집문당 2010

9 남기심, "표준국어문법론" 탑출판사 2011

10 박진호, "통사적 결합 관계와 논항구조" 서울대학교 1994

11 고영근, "중세어 자료 강해" 집문당 1997

12 김진형, "조사연속구성과 합성조사에 대하여" 2 (2): 59-72, 2000

13 고영근, "우리말 문법론" 집문당 2008

14 정경해, "국어강의, in 역대한국문법대계 87" 한국대학방송교육출판사 1953

15 김창섭, "국어 어휘 자료 처리를 위한 한자어의 형태ㆍ통사론적 연구" 국립국어연구원 1999

16 최형용, "국어 단어의 형태와 통사" 태학사 2003

17 이숭녕, "고전문법" 을유문화사 1954

18 김선영, "X잖/찮- 형용사에 대하여" 형태론 7 (7): 23-43, 2005

19 그린버그, "Universals of Language" MIT Press 1966

20 하스펠마트, "Understanding Morphology" Arnold 2002

21 매튜, "Morphology" Cambridge University Press 1991

22 바이비, "Language, Usage and Cognition" Cambridge University Press 2010

23 사피어, "Language" Harcourt 1921

24 바우어, "Introducing Linguistic Morphology" Edinburgh University Press 1988

25 그린버그, "A quantitative approach to the morphological typology of language, in Method and Perspective in Anthropology" University of Minnesota Press 192-220, 1954