朝鮮古蹟硏究會의 설립과 운영 - 1931~1932년을 중심으로 - = The establishment and activities of Korean Historical Site Research Institute in 1931~1932

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This thesis has examined the process of the establishment and the activities of Korean Historical Site Research Institute during the Japanese colonial period, through the remaining Archives from Japanese Governor-General Museum of Korea that now is stored at National Museum of Korea.
Korean Historical Site Research Institute was a nongovernmental institution that was established by the initiative of Kuroita Kastumi, a professor of Tokyo Imperial University; his aim was to support the archeological survey project of Japanese Governor-General of Korea. According to Fujita Ryosaku’s memorandum, the discussion regarding the establishment of Korean Historical Site Research Institute was started on 1 April 1931 by a proposal of prof. Kuroita Kastumi. After Japanese Governor-General of Korea's final acceptance on 25 August, the establishment was completed as the rules were determined. In the process of the establishment, a different view concerning internal organizational structure was perceived between Japanese Governor-General of Korea and prof. Kuroita Kastumi; the former was asserting the bureaucracy dominance, while the latter was intending to operate by centralizing professors of Imperial University in Japan. Eventually, the influence of Japanese Governor-General of Korea increased in the process of practical operation after the establishment.
Korean Historical Site Research Institute had two local institutes, each in Pyeongyang and Gyeongju, focusing on ancient Nangnang and Silla tombs. The finance of the institute was completely dependent on private donations, which had a major effect on their activities. It was inevitable that a major outcome achieved would be inviting private donations, which would contradict the original plan that private donations were invited for the protection of artifacts, since the focus was mainly to unearth ancient tombs. Furthermore, it is revealed by examining the rules that demonstrate survey objects concentrating on ancient tombs in Pyeongyang and Gyeongju, that the purpose was to establish the system of Korean ancient history based on the view of colonial history; this purpose exceeds the simple meaning and scope of mere academic research. Moreover, some of excavated artifacts were, as a result, taken to Tokyo Imperial Museum in Japan. Korean Historical Site Research Institute represents the aspect of archeological survey based on the colonial history,and today, our remaining task is to overcome the legacy of imperialism.

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