독립기념관의 건립과정과 담론 변화에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Building Process and the Change of Discourse in the Independence Hall of Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A discourse on the Independence Hall of Korea, a representative cultural project of the 1980s, has been understood as a repetition of the traditional debate of the 1960s. It was considered as a petrified propaganda aimed at ensuring the fragile legitimacy of the military regime, and the architect as a sympathizer. Even if all these facts are true, it does not give any explanation for the architecture. Scrutinizing the building process and the change of discourse in the Independence Hall of Korea, this paper tries to explore a section of contemporary Korean architecture in the 1980s. The architect who designed the Independence Hall of Korea is Kim Kiwoong, however, it was Kim Won who took charge of overall scheme for it. Kim Won replaced the role of a technocrat in the 1960s, who deprived architects of his autonomy. Against this backdrop, Kim Kiwoong attempted to explain his own building via various concept like postmodernism, which gave him very proper context. But, later, he appropriated words like void and madang. These derived from some architectural historian's researches in 1970s, and were to predict the architecture of the 1990s.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김원, "한불건축 시말기" 20 (20): 1987

2 채우리, "한국건축의 해석에 적용된 축(軸) 개념의 가능성과 한계" 2015

3 김기웅, "한국 건축에 있어서 전통성의 현대적 해석에 관한 연구 : 독립기념관 건립 계획안을 배경으로" 서울대학교 대학원 1984

4 이상해, "포스트모던 건축" (121) : 1991

5 유걸, "포스트모더니즘 소고"

6 김영석, "퇴행적 유토피아의 목마" (37) : 1987

7 배형민, "전환기의 한국 건축과 4. 3그룹" 도서출판 집 2014

8 정인국, "전통적 주택론" 7 (7): 1966

9 김원, "우리시대의 거울" 도서출판 광장 1975

10 독립기념관건립사편찬위원회, "독립기념관건립사"

11 이범재, "독립기념관 준공에 즈음한 몇가지 생각" (74) : 1987

12 김희춘, "독립기념관 건립현상공모작품 심사개요" (31) : 1983

13 김기웅, "독립기념관" 20 (20): 1987

14 김석철, "도시를 그리는 건축가" 창비 2014

15 국립현대미술관, "국립현대미술관 건립지"

16 이종건, "건축 없는 국가" 간향 미디어랩 & 커뮤니티 2013

17 Hyungmin Pai, "In and out of space:identity and architectural history in Korea and Japan" 19 (19): 2014

18 민현식, "4.3그룹, 이 시대 우리의 건축" 안그라픽스 1992