신석기시대 후기 토기요 연구 - 김천 지좌리 토기요지를 중심으로 - = A Study on the Late Neolithic pottery kilns in relation with the examples from the Jijwa-ri site, Gimcheon City

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article is designed to analyze the spatial arrangements of the Late Neolithic kilns, their structural features, and their firing methods on basis of the kiln remains from the Jijwa-ri site, Gimcheon. Firstly, Through the analysis, it has been suggested that the spatial division of the Neolithic Jijwa-ri settlement into a residential area and an earthenware firing area has been widespread or maybe universal throughout the whole period of the Korean Neolithic Age. Secondly, not only the analysis of remaining pottery firing facilities but also experimental processes have been adopted to evaluate whether the kiln remains in the Jijwa-ri site is appropriate as an earthenware firing facility or not.




Because this study has discovered that the kiln remains in the Jijwa-ri site had been remarkably different from the kiln remains dated to their previous period in terms of the kiln forms, their functions and firing techniques. Accordingly in this article it is suggested that the kilns excavated from the Jijwa-ri site have been named as a“the Jijwa-ri style kilns(智佐里式 土器窯)”and the Jijwa-ri style kilns has been considered to be the representative pottery kiln model of the late Neolithic Age.




One of the main characteristics of the Jijwa-ri style kilns would be their location because the kilns had been located at the relatively upper stream setting of their neighbouring river in comparison with location of dwelling spaces in the settlement. Kiln areas had been set far apart from the housing cluster. The second feature of the Jijwa-ri style kilns would be their major axis direction, which lay at a right angle to the flow of the river. Their third feature would be the relatively regular size, of which the length is over 8m. Their fourth feature would be the very long spillway form of their flat surface. Their fifth feature would be the charcoal row remained inside the kiln and their sixth feature would be no facilities on the bottom. Finally, the article has investigated the structures of the Late Neolithic pottery kilns and their features focusing on the examples of the Jijwa-ri style kilns.




Through this research has revealed the following conclusions : the late Jijwa-ri style kilns show a morphological change. Because the late Jijwa-ri style kilns were mainly classified as a long spillway-shaped kiln or a long oval-shaped kiln comparing with the large circular kiln with pebble bottom which would represent the Songjuk-ri style kilns used before the Middle Neolithic Age. Also this article has discovered a change in firing technique shown in the renovation from an open pit firing kiln to a coated pit firing kiln along with a remarkable cost reduction at the same time; however, this phenomenon had been confirmed only in the southern inland region of the Korean Peninsula; therefore, it is assumed that different patterns might have vary from region to region.

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