민주화 이후 정치의 사법화에 관한 연구 = Preliminary Remarks on the Judicialization of Politics in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

One of the most significant effects of recent social trend has been the transformation of courts into major political decision-making bodies and a
corresponding judicialization of politics(JOP). JOP is the displacement of the
political by the juridical. This phenomenon has not been restricted to Korea but
also has become common throughout the advanced democracies, especially since World War II. I describe the development of constitutional adjudication, which is, in various ways, transforming the role of parliament in Korea. Since the transition to democratic political system in 1987, both local and national courts have begun to play a much more active and important role in deciding
important and controversial social questions, questions traditionally decided by governments and parliaments. This is a particularly striking development on a society so opposed to judicial review of legislation for most of the past two
decades. Although there are important differences among the states, we can
witness the creation of a structure of fundamental rights and liberties that are
protected by courts, often with the collaboration of political institutions as well.

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