신석기시대 남부내륙지역 취락 연구 = Research on the Settlements of the Southern Inland Areas in the Neolithic Period

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recently studies on the residential sites of the Neolithic Period have increased in number but it is also true that there are only a limited number of examples in which the residential sites can be examined from a holistic perspective. Therefore, this work mainly focuses on the residential sites of the southern inland area. Comparisons are made with the Jiangzhai (姜寨) site in China in order to analyse the features of these southern inland residential sites of Korea.
Based on the results of the study, it can be said that public areas such as a central plaza, which has been identified at sites such as Jiangzhai, have yet to be uncovered. In addition, it has been difficult to identify the existence of any rules or conditions that would have governed the layout of the residential sites. In terms of social organization, each dwelling may have served the needs for food, clothing and shelter, but it is difficult to find clusters of this basic unit.
However, more than ten sites have been found to feature dwelling clusters, including Songjunk-ri (松竹里) and Sangchon-ri (上村里) for the middle period and Sangchon-ri (上村里) and Bongye-ri (鳳溪里) for the later period.
Therefore, it can be said that the dwelling formed the basic unit of residence regardless of period, and residential sites consisted of clusters of these basic units. In addition, strict conditions regarding residential layout appear to have been absent.
The presence of pottery kilns and stone tool production features at some of the sites suggests that the spatial division of sites into areas for residence and areas for production or ritual ceremony may have occurred. In the later period, cohesion within the community appears to have been existed to a certain extent, given the expanded scale of the sites, the increased number of stone structures, and the clustering of auxiliarly features. Given the presence of two different sites — Jijwa-ri (智佐里) and Pyeongeo-dong (平居洞) — that were closely located, it is possible that specialized production sites may have appeared. It is unclear though whether the specialized production sites had branched off from preexisting residence sites or if they represented an entirely different residential site.

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