일 지역 재가노인의 우울 및 삶의 질 영향요인

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was done to investigate factors associated with depression and quality of life (QoL) among the community-dwelling elderly. Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational research design. The subjects were 730 elders aged over 65 living in D district of Daegu. Data were collected using questionnaires for 30 days in April, 2007. The research instruments utilized in this study were a physical function scale of long-term care insurance system, Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form Korea Version (GDSSF-K), and Korean Quality of Life Scale (KoQoLs). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan, stepwise multiple regression, and Spearman correlation. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 72.6, and 68.8% and 57.9% of subjects were, respectively, female and living alone. 12.3% of variance in depression was explained by age, education, economic status, subjective health, alcohol consumption, condition of teeth, and fall experience. 18.2% of variance in QoL was explained by economic status, number of diseases, condition of teeth, incontinence, paralysis, and IADL. Economic status and condition of teeth were contributing factors to depression and QoL of the elderly. Conclusion: Findings of this study may be useful in understanding the health status of the community-dwelling elderly and developing more regionally specific health promotion strategies.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구목적 2
• Ⅱ. 연구 방법 2
• 1. 연구설계 2
• 2. 연구대상자 2
• 3. 연구도구 3
• 1) 일상생활수행 능력과 기능적 일상생활수행 능력 3
• 2) 우울 3
• 3) 삶의 질 3
• 4. 자료수집 3
• 5. 자료분석 3
• Ⅲ. 연구결과 4
• 1. 일반적 특성과 건강관련 특성 4
• 2. 일반적 특성과 건강관련 특성에 따른 우울 정도와 삶의 질 4
• 3. 우울과 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 6
• 4. 우울과 삶의 질의 관계 8
• Ⅳ. 논의 8
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 10

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