청소년 자살생각 관련변인에 관한 메타분석 = A Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was done using meta-analysis to examine 58 studies from studies published in the past eight
years (2000 to 2007) that included variables related to adolescents’ suicidal ideation. Methods: The materials for this
study were based on 32 variables which were selected from masters’ thesis, doctoral dissertation and articles from Journals
of the Korean Academy of Nursing. Results: The classification consisted of 5 variables groups and 32 variables. In
terms of effect size on risk, variables which were significant included psychological variables (0.668), socio-cultural variables
(0.511), family environmental variables (0.405), school environmental variables (0.221), and personal characteristics
variables (0.147). In terms of effect size on protection, variables which were significant included personal characteristics
variables (-1.107), psychological variables (-0.526), family environmental variables (-0.264), and school environmental
variables (-0.155). In terms of effect size on risk variables, psychological variables (0.668) were highest. In terms of
effect size on protective variables, the variable of personal characteristic (-1.107) was the highest. Conclusion: While the
results indicate possible risk and protective variables for suicidal ideation, but prediction is still difficult. Further study to
compare adolescents with similar variables but no suicidal ideation and those with suicidal ideation is necessary.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was done using meta-analysis to examine 58 studies from studies published in the past eight
years (2000 to 2007) that included variables related to adolescents’ suicidal ideation. Methods: The materials for this
study were based on 32 variables which were selected from masters’ thesis, doctoral dissertation and articles from Journals
of the Korean Academy of Nursing. Results: The classification consisted of 5 variables groups and 32 variables. In
terms of effect size on risk, variables which were significant included psychological variables (0.668), socio-cultural variables
(0.511), family environmental variables (0.405), school environmental variables (0.221), and personal characteristics
variables (0.147). In terms of effect size on protection, variables which were significant included personal characteristics
variables (-1.107), psychological variables (-0.526), family environmental variables (-0.264), and school environmental
variables (-0.155). In terms of effect size on risk variables, psychological variables (0.668) were highest. In terms of
effect size on protective variables, the variable of personal characteristic (-1.107) was the highest. Conclusion: While the
results indicate possible risk and protective variables for suicidal ideation, but prediction is still difficult. Further study to
compare adolescents with similar variables but no suicidal ideation and those with suicidal ideation is necessary.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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