대학재정 확보 및 지원방식의 현황과 과제

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recently “Half-tuition” issue changed the principle of financing higher education by the Government. Financial support to students has been increased remarkably, but financial support to institutions has been decreased gradually. This state affect higher education finance seriously. In this context, this paper review the present condition and problems of financing higher education, and arrange the issues and tasks of it.
As the Family Income Connected National Scholarship was launched, higher education expenditure of the Government has been increased greatly. On the contrary, the size of higher education finance in terms of individual institution has been decreased. In this view point, this paper discussed several issues regarding financing higher education. These issues include higher education grant system, taxes for higher education, formula funding versus financing based on evaluation, financing local colleges and universities, financing private colleges and universities, and student based financing.
In order to secure higher education finance stably, following six methods could be discussed: clear statement on related laws and regulations about financing higher education, enacting Financing Higher Education Act, introducing tax for higher education, distributing of the Government budget on higher education preferentially, integrated managing higher education expenditures of all departments of the Government. and introducing tax deduction system on donations to colleges and universities.
Direction of financing higher education should follow the financing higher education considering both of equity and excellence, expanding formula funding, financial supporting current expenditure to the accredited private colleges and universities, and dual financing to the private colleges and universities.
Final responsibility on higher education finance is placed not only on individual institution but on the Nation and the Society.

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