아동 대상 성범죄자, 친족 성범죄자 그리고 강간범 간의 특성 비교: 인구통계적 변인과 범죄 관련 변인을 중심으로 = Comparison Between Pedophiliac Sex Offenders, Incest Sex Offenders and Rapists: Focusing on Demographic and Criminogenic Variables

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recently, sex offences against children are sharply increasing in Korea. This study reviewed the various concepts related to this matter, specifically pedophilia. Based on empirical data, comparisons were made between pedophiliac sex offenders and incest sex offenders and rapists general sex offenders. Pedophiliac sex offenders were defined by victims' age under 13. Demographic and criminogenic variables presented pedophiliac sex offenders and incest sex offenders were older than rapists and more members got marriage experiences. Pedophiliac sex offenders' age when they start crime was higher than that of rapists and they commit crime by themselves and they use weapon during crime. Incest sex offenders acquired lower score on Static-99, a sex offender risk assessment tool followed by Pedophiliac sex offenders and rapists.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

아동을 대상으로 한 성범죄는 매우 흉악한 범죄로 인식되는 바, 최근의 발생율 증가는 우리 사회에서 심각한 우려를 불러내고 있다. 본 논문에서는 아동 대상 성범죄자와 친족 성범죄자, 그리고 강간범 사이의 인구통계적 변인과 범죄관련 변인 등의 특성에 있어 차이 있음을 검증함으로써, 이들 범죄의 발생기제를 조금이라도 설명하고자 노력하였다. 이를 위하여 우선 소아기호증과 아동치한범을 중심으로 아동을 대상으로 한 성범죄자의 유형을 고찰해 보고 그 개념을 정리하였다. 또한 친족 성범죄자와 강간범의 유형과 특성을 정리하였다. 통계분석의 결과를 살펴보면, 아동 대상 성범죄자와 친족 성범죄자는 강간범에 비해 연령이 높았으며, 결혼 경험이 더 많았다. 범죄관련 변인 중에서는 아동 대상 성범죄자와 친족 성범죄자가 강간범에 비해 최초 경찰 입건 연령이 더 높았으며, 단독 범행이 더 많았고, 흉기를 사용한 경우가 더 많았다. Static-99를 이용한 재범위험성 평가에서는 친족 성범죄자가 가장 낮은 재범위험성을 가지는 것으로 평가되었다. 마지막으로 제한점과 추후 연구를 위한 과제를 토의하였다.

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