하이데거의 존재 사유를 통해 본 현대의 병과 아동 현존재를 위한 교육 = The Education for Child-Dasein as a Way to Cure the Disease of the Present with Continual Reference to Heidegger

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present is suffering from disease. We are experiencing unprecedented dehumanization and natural destruction. According to Heidegger, this disease is the result of western traditional metaphysics. Western traditional metaphysics has misunderstood what it means for something to be, answering this question in terms of beings, rather than asking about Being itself. As the result of this approach, western metaphysics has revealed various beings, including human being, to be only instruments for human intentions and desires. Heidegger claims that human being is Dasein as being-in-the world. Dasein always understands the world(or Being) in the process of using various things as the ready-to-hand. We are usually doing things with a view to achieve something, without theorizing. By using things as the ready-to-hand, we understand world(Being) that gives unique meanings to things. But if we look at or observe things as the present-at-hand to theorize about them, things lose their unique meanings and turn into objects. In this respect, representative knowledge about things as the present-at-hand can be revealed as a deficient or secondary mode comparing to using and understanding things as the ready-to-hand. Children are typical Dasein. They are involved in the world playing and doing something with things as the ready-to-hand. They already understand the unique meaning of things in the world. But we teach them objective and representative knowledge in elementary school. It couldn`t be an education for children as Dasein. Children`s everyday understanding of the world is necessarily essential a part of any kind of scientific or theoretical studies. Education for children can be possible only by studying their average-everyday understanding of the world, as it is expressed in their close relationships to things as the ready-to-hand. This new education for child-Dasein can be a way to cure the disease of the present.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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