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    자기효능감과 자율성이 창업성공 가능성에 미치는 영향: 내재적 동기와 위험감수성의 매개역할을 중심으로 = The Effect of Self-efficacy and Autonomy on the Possibility of Start-up Success: Focus on Mediation Role of Intrinsic Motivation and Risk Taking

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100681126

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This research recognized the importance thereof and considered causal relationship among psychological characteristic factors including founders`` self-efficacy, autonomy, intrinsic motivation, and risk taking for the possibility of start-up success, focusing on its mediation role. As the result of the analysis, first, self-efficacy and autonomy appeared to be leading variables of intrinsic motivation. Second, intrinsic motivation appeared to positively influence risk taking. Third, risk taking appeared to be an important factor which raised the possibility of start-up success. Fourth, mediating effect of intrinsic motivation appeared between self-efficacy, autonomy and risk taking, which are the core of the research. Also, mediating effect of risk taking appeared between intrinsic motivation and the possibility of start-up success. In other words, risk taking could be said to be the influence factor which itself could raise the possibility of start-up success, furthermore, the research derived the result that intrinsic motivation with the leading variables of self-efficacy and autonomy played a mediating role to raise the possibility of start-up success more. To conclude, in order to raise the possibility of start-up success, the importance of the above founders`` psychological characteristic this way should be deeply recognized and earnestly considered. Accordingly, based on the result of this research, the researcher intended to provide theoretical and operational implication on founders`` psychological characteristic from the viewpoint of start-up success factor.
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    This research recognized the importance thereof and considered causal relationship among psychological characteristic factors including founders`` self-efficacy, autonomy, intrinsic motivation, and risk taking for the possibility of start-up success, ...

    This research recognized the importance thereof and considered causal relationship among psychological characteristic factors including founders`` self-efficacy, autonomy, intrinsic motivation, and risk taking for the possibility of start-up success, focusing on its mediation role. As the result of the analysis, first, self-efficacy and autonomy appeared to be leading variables of intrinsic motivation. Second, intrinsic motivation appeared to positively influence risk taking. Third, risk taking appeared to be an important factor which raised the possibility of start-up success. Fourth, mediating effect of intrinsic motivation appeared between self-efficacy, autonomy and risk taking, which are the core of the research. Also, mediating effect of risk taking appeared between intrinsic motivation and the possibility of start-up success. In other words, risk taking could be said to be the influence factor which itself could raise the possibility of start-up success, furthermore, the research derived the result that intrinsic motivation with the leading variables of self-efficacy and autonomy played a mediating role to raise the possibility of start-up success more. To conclude, in order to raise the possibility of start-up success, the importance of the above founders`` psychological characteristic this way should be deeply recognized and earnestly considered. Accordingly, based on the result of this research, the researcher intended to provide theoretical and operational implication on founders`` psychological characteristic from the viewpoint of start-up success factor.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김정연, "펫(Pet) 창업자의 개인적 특성 및 창업과정 특성이 창업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 : 동물병원을 중심으로" 한국중소기업학회 11 (11): 67-90, 2008

    2 김수현, "청년창업자의 기업가정신과 내적 통제소재가 창업성공 가능성에 미치는 영향" 한국산학기술학회 14 (14): 2677-2687, 2013

    3 이장우, "벤처기업 성공요인에 관한 연구" 1 (1): 69-95, 1998

    4 박상용, "벤처기업 CEO의 기업가정신, 구성원의 임파워먼트와 벤처 조직유효성의 상호관계" 한국중소기업학회 7 (7): 3-31, 2004

    5 구동모, "마케팅연구방법론" 학현사 349-351, 2010

    6 이학식, "구조방정식 모형분석과 AMOS6.0" 법문사 41-, 2007

    7 Hackman, J. R., "Work Redesign" Addison-Wesley 1980

    8 Sexton, D. L., "Validation of Personality Index: Comparative Psychological Characteristics Analysis of Female Entrepreneurs, Managers, Entrepreneurship Students and Business Students" Babson College 40-51, 1986

    9 Deci, E. L., "The Support of Autonomy and Control of Behavior" 53 : 1024-1037, 1987

    10 Barron, R. M., "The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations" 51 : 1173-1182, 1986

    1 김정연, "펫(Pet) 창업자의 개인적 특성 및 창업과정 특성이 창업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 : 동물병원을 중심으로" 한국중소기업학회 11 (11): 67-90, 2008

    2 김수현, "청년창업자의 기업가정신과 내적 통제소재가 창업성공 가능성에 미치는 영향" 한국산학기술학회 14 (14): 2677-2687, 2013

    3 이장우, "벤처기업 성공요인에 관한 연구" 1 (1): 69-95, 1998

    4 박상용, "벤처기업 CEO의 기업가정신, 구성원의 임파워먼트와 벤처 조직유효성의 상호관계" 한국중소기업학회 7 (7): 3-31, 2004

    5 구동모, "마케팅연구방법론" 학현사 349-351, 2010

    6 이학식, "구조방정식 모형분석과 AMOS6.0" 법문사 41-, 2007

    7 Hackman, J. R., "Work Redesign" Addison-Wesley 1980

    8 Sexton, D. L., "Validation of Personality Index: Comparative Psychological Characteristics Analysis of Female Entrepreneurs, Managers, Entrepreneurship Students and Business Students" Babson College 40-51, 1986

    9 Deci, E. L., "The Support of Autonomy and Control of Behavior" 53 : 1024-1037, 1987

    10 Barron, R. M., "The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations" 51 : 1173-1182, 1986

    11 Lepper, M., "The Hidden Costs of Reward" Lawrence Erlbaum 1978

    12 Kemelgor, B. H., "The Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Entry and Firm Performance of First Career and Second Career Entrepreneurs as Mediated by Prior Knowledge" 19-45, 2011

    13 Koh, H. C., "Testing Hypotheses of Entrepreneurial Characteristics: A Study of Hong Kong MBA Students" 11 (11): 12-25, 1996

    14 Jones, G. R., "Socialization Tactics Self-Efficacy, and Newcomers’ Adjustment to Organizations" 29 : 262-279, 1986

    15 Bandura, A., "Social Learning Theory" Prentice Hall 1977

    16 Bandura, A., "Social Foundation of Thought and Action: Cognitive Theory" Prentice Hall 1986

    17 Bandura, A., "Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control" W. H. Freeman 1997

    18 Gist, M. E., "Self-Efficacy: A Theoretical Analysis of its Determinants and Malleability" 17 : 183-211, 1992

    19 Stajkovic, A., "Self-Efficacy and Work-Related Performance: A Meta-Analysis" 44 : 580-590, 1998

    20 Brockhaus, R. H., "Risk Taking Propensity of Entrepreneurs" 23 (23): 509-520, 1980

    21 Amabile, T. M., "Research in Organizational Behavior, Vol.10" JAI 123-168, 1988

    22 Spreitzer, G. M., "Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace: Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation" 38 (38): 1442-1465, 1995

    23 Begley, T. M., "Psychological Characteristics Associated with Performance in Entrepreneurial Firms and Smaller Businesses" 2 : 79-93, 1987

    24 Engel, G. V., "Professional Autonomy and Bureaucratic Organization" 15 (15): 21-, 1970

    25 Timmons, J., "New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century" McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2007

    26 Smith, N. R., "Motivational Considerations in the Success of Technologically Innovative Entrepreneurs" Babson College 488-495, 1984

    27 Hackman, J. R., "Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory" 16 : 250-279, 1976

    28 Dewett, T., "Linking Intrinsic Motivation, Risk Taking, and Employee Creativity in an R&D Environment" 37 (37): 197-208, 2007

    29 Feltz, D. L., "K. B. Pandolf. Exercise and Sport Science Views, Vol.16" Macmillan 423-457, 1988

    30 Ryan, R., "Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classical Definitions and New Directions" 25 : 54-67, 2000

    31 Deci, E. L., "Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior" Plenum Press 1985

    32 Deci, E. L., "Intrinsic Motivation" Plenum 1975

    33 Wood, R., "Implications for Organization Behavior and Human Resource Management" 12 (12): 472-485, 1989

    34 Vinzi, V. E., "Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications" Springer 2010

    35 박재환, "HEXACO 성격요인과 창업가정신, 기업성과 간의 관련성 연구" 한국중소기업학회 36 (36): 147-168, 2014

    36 Barney, J. B., "Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage" Prentice Hall 2002

    37 Zhou, J., "Feedback Valence, Feed-back Style, Task Autonomy, and Achievement Orientation: Interactive Effects on Creative Performance" 83 : 261-276, 1998

    38 Greenley, G. E., "External Moderation of Association among Stakeholder Orientation and Company Performance" 15 : 51-69, 1988

    39 Kuratko, D. F., "Entrepreneurship: Theory, Process, Practice" Thomson South-Western 2007

    40 Naman, J. L., "Entrepreneurship and the Concept of Fit: A Model and Empirical Tests" 14 : 137-153, 1993

    41 Krauss, S. I., "Entrepreneurial Orientation: A Psychological Model of Success among Southern African Small Business Owners" 14 (14): 315-344, 2005

    42 Morris M. H., "Entrepreneurial Intensity" Quorum Books 1998

    43 Langfred, C. W., "Effects of Task Autonomy on Performance: An Extended Model Considering Motivational, Informational and Structural Mechanisms" 89 (89): 934-945, 2004

    44 Chen, C., "Does Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Distinguish Entrepreneurs from Managers?" 13 : 295-316, 1998

    45 Smith, E. S., "Differentiating Work Autonomy Facets in a Non-Western Context" 24 (24): 709-731, 2003

    46 Sitkin, S. B., "Determinants of Risky Decision-Making Behavior: A Test of the Mediating Role of Risk Perceptions and Risk Propensity" 38 : 1573-1592, 1995

    47 Burgelman, R. A., "Designs for Corporate Entrepreneurship" 26 : 154-166, 1991

    48 Amabile, T. M., "Creativity in Context: Update to the Social Psychology of Creativity" Westview Press 1996

    49 Zahra, S. A., "Corporate Entrepreneurship, Knowledge, and Competence Development" 23 (23): 169-189, 1999

    50 Lumpkin, G. T., "Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking it to Performance" 21 (21): 135-138, 1996

    51 Feldman, D. C., "Career Patterns of the Self-Employed: Career Motivations and Career Outcomes" 38 (38): 53-67, 2000

    52 Scheinberg, S., "An 11 Countries Study of Motivations to Start a Business" Babson College 669-687, 1998

    53 Ryan, R. M., "Agency and Organization: Intrinsic Motivation Autonomy and the Self in Psychological Development" 40 : 1993

    54 Ardichvili, A., "A Theory of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Identification and Development" 18 (18): 105-123, 2003

    55 Zirger, B. J., "A Model of New Product Development: An Empirical Test" 36 (36): 867-883, 1990

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