공원 내 물리적 환경인식이 건강증진 목적의 공원이용에 미치는 영향 - 대구광역시 수성구 근린공원을 대상으로 - = Influence of Physical Environment Perception on Park Use for Health Improvement - Focused on Neighborhood Parks in Suseong-gu, Daegu City -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study analyzed the influence of the perception of physical environment on user satisfaction and park use when people use the park to improve their health. The study is focused on neighborhood parks in Suseong-gu, Daegu city. Statistical analyses were employed to data collected from 143 visitors on site. First of all, in the perception evaluation of the physical environment of the park, accessibility and pedestrian environment are the highest at 4.04, while water space and attractions in the park as the lowest parts are at 2.32 and 2.66. After conduct factor analysis to type 22 physical environmental awareness components, five main factors--Comfort, Availability, Amenity, Facilities convenience and Visuality--were classified. Then, satisfaction and influence on park use were analyzed. As a result, the factors affecting user satisfaction were comfort, availability, amenity and facility convenience. Among them, the category of amenity was the most influential factor at 0.315. The factors affecting the park use were availability and amenity. Availability factor had a higher influence at 0.396 than amenity at 0.293. Therefore, in order to improve satisfaction and park use for health improvement, it is necessary to secure sufficient green areas and create a pleasant environment. Also, it is necessary to improve the quality of walkability from homes to parks, trail improvement and other improvements.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박소현, "주거지 보행환경 인지가 생활권 보행만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 대한건축학회 25 (25): 253-261, 2009

2 박소현, "주거지 물리적 보행환경의 특성차이에 관한 연구 - 가회, 성산, 시흥, 상계, 개포, 행당 지역을 사례로 -" 대한건축학회 24 (24): 215-226, 2008

3 변지혜, "물리적 보행환경이 보행만족도에 미치는 영향 - 진해시를 사례지역으로 -" 한국조경학회 37 (37): 57-65, 2010

4 김은정, "도시환경과 개인특성이 지역주민의 건강수준에 미치는 영향" 한국지역학회 27 (27): 27-42, 2011

5 이슬기, "근린생활권의 물리적 환경이 신체활동 목적의 공원이용에 미치는 영향 - 창원시를 대상으로 -" 대한국토·도시계획학회 48 (48): 5-22, 2013

6 이우성, "근린생활권의 물리적 환경이 공원이용, 신체활동, 건강에 미치는 영향 분석 - 통합창원시 의창구 및 성산구를 대상으로 -" 대한국토·도시계획학회 50 (50): 71-88, 2015

7 박영은, "근린공원에 대한 환경지각이 이용자의 건강증진인식에 미치는 영향 - 창원시의 8개 근린공원을 대상으로 -" 한국조경학회 43 (43): 54-68, 2015

8 박경훈, "근린공원 환경의 만족도가 신체활동과 건강에 미치는 영향- 창원시 성산구와 의창구를 대상으로 -" 한국조경학회 42 (42): 64-75, 2014

9 백수경, "공원녹지의 특성과 신체활동 및 건강의 상호관련성- 창원시를 대상으로 -" 한국조경학회 42 (42): 1-12, 2014

10 이수기, "건강한 커뮤니티 조성을 위한 도시계획·공중보건 통합연구의 경향과 한계점 분석" 서울연구원 11 (11): 15-33, 2010

11 김은정, "건강도시 지표 및 지수 개발과 수도권 지역의 적용에 관한 연구" 국토연구원 72 : 161-180, 2012

12 이우성, "거주지 주변 환경에 대한 인식이 건강증진 목적의 공원이용에 미치는 영향 - 대구광역시 수성구를 대상으로 -" 한국조경학회 43 (43): 98-108, 2015

13 "www.who.int"

14 "www.suseong.kr"

15 Giles-Corti, B, "The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity" 54 (54): 1793-1812, 2002

16 Coombes, E. A., "The relationship of physical activity and overweight to objectively measured green space accessibility and use" 70 : 816-822, 2010

17 Hillsdon, M., "The relationship between access and quality of brban green space with population physical activity" 120 : 1127-1132, 2006

18 Daegu Metropolitan City, "The Status of Park and Recreation Park in 2015" 2015

19 Rho, H. J., "Surveying and Statistical Analysis by SPSS" Hyungseul Publishing Co 2001

20 Lee, S. M., "Statistical Analysis Forsocial Sciences using SPSS" Hanulbooks 2015

21 DaeguMetropolitan City, "Report on Daegu Social Survey by Gu․Gun, 2014" 2015

22 Manning, R. E, "Recreation density and user satisfaction: A further exploration of the satisfaction model" 12 (12): 329-345, 1980

23 Stuart, B. F, "RandomHouse Dictionary of the English Langueage" Betascript 1987

24 Hamilton, K. L, "Park Usage and Physical Activity: An Exploration of Park Features, Neighborhoods, and Park Programs" Queen’s University 2011

25 Besenyi, G. M., "Park Environments and Youth Physical Activity:Exploring the Influence of Proximity and Features Across Kansas City, Missouri" Kansas State University 2003

26 Poston, W. S. C, "Obesity is an environmental issue" 146 (146): 201-209, 1999

27 Giles-Corti, B., "Invreasing walking How important is distance to, attractiveness, and size of public open space?" 28 (28): 169-176, 2005

28 Exercise Requirements and Guideline Settlement Association, "Exercise Standards for Promoting Health"

29 Bodin, M, "Does the outdoor environment matter for psychological restoration gained through running?" 4 (4): 141-153, 2003

30 Pikora, T., "Developing a framework for assessment of the environmental determinants of walking and cycling" 56 (56): 1693-1703, 2003

31 Daegu Metropolitan City, "Daegu Statistical Annual Report in 2015" 2015

32 Cohen, D. A., "Contribution of public parks to physical activity" 97 (97): 509-514, 2007

33 Heinrich, K. M., "Associations between the built environment and physical activity in public housing residents" 4 (4): 1479-1488, 2007

34 Kaczynski, A. T., "Association of park size, distance, and features with physical activity in neighborhood parks" 98 (98): 1451-1456, 2008

35 Paquet, C., "Are accessibility and characteristics of public open spaces associated with a better cardiometabolic health?" 118 : 70-78, 2013

36 Kim, J. R, "A Study on Perceived Crowding, Motivation, Landscape Aesthetic Attribute, and Satisfaction: Focused on Sign and Building of Insadong Traditional Street" Hanyang University 2014

37 Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "2014 Community Health Survey" 2015