1 박인옥, "한국노인의 우울요인" 2 (2): 47-63, 1998
2 김동배, "한국노인의 우울 관련변인에 관한 메타분석" 한국노년학회 25 (25): 167-187, 2005
3 박경숙, "한국노인의 사회적 관계: 가족과 지역사회와의 연계정도" 34 : 621-647, 2000
4 조맹제, "한국 노인정신질환의 현황" 41 : 758-766, 2002
5 박정아, "한 보건기관에 내원한 기초생활수급노인과 비 수급노인의 우울 및 인지기능 상태 비교" 한국농촌의학.지역보건학회 32 (32): 1-12, 2007
6 신희영, "지역사회 거주 저소득층 노인의 우울증상 유병률과 관련인자" 대한신경정신의학회 44 (44): 629-634, 2005
7 김정엽, "저소득 여성노인과 일반재가 여성노인의 생활스트레스와 우울의 관계-자아존중감과 사회적지지의 조저효과를 중심으로" 한국노인복지학회 (39) : 399-420, 2008
8 통계청, "장래인구특별추계"
9 김현순, "자아존중감이 노인의 스트레스와 우울의 관계에 미치는 매개효과" 한국노년학회 27 (27): 23-37, 2007
10 강희숙, "일부지역 노인들의 신체적 건강과 우울과의 관련성" 26 (26): 451-459, 2000
11 김연화, "일부 노인의 우울과 생활만족도에 관한 연구" 26 : 277-292, 1997
12 서효석, "양로원 노인과 재가노인의 불안과 우울에 관한 비교조사" 영남대학교 1992
13 이영자, "단독가구 노인의 스트레스와 우울감" 19 (19): 79-93, 1999
14 서영숙, "농촌지역 여성독거 노인의 사회적 관계와 정신건강" 2 : 137-161, 2000
15 김도환, "노인이 지각한 가족지지, 자아존중감 및 우울과의 관계 연구" 13 : 113-144, 2001
16 허준수, "노인의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구" 한국정신보건사회복지학회 13 (13): 7-35, 2002
17 김도훈, "노인의 여가기능이 우울척도에 미치는 영향" 1 (1): 73-80, 1997
18 김정엽, "노인의 생활스트레스, 자아존중감과 생활만족도와의 관계" 한국노인복지학회 37 (37): 111-130, 2007
19 양옥남, "노인복지론" 공동체 2006
20 최순남, "노년학의 이해" 배영문화사 2000
21 유경, "노년기 정서 경험과 적응의 특성: 정서최적화" 한국심리학회 22 (22): 81-97, 2003
22 이인정, "노년기 전기와 후기의 차이에 관한 연구" 19 (19): 35-50, 1999
23 김미혜, "노년기 우울증 원인에 대한 경로분석" 20 (20): 211-226, 2000
24 김재경, "노년기 생활스트레스와 대처방안에 따른 생활만족도 연구" 성신여자대학교 1997
25 이인정, "남녀노인의 우울, 삶의 만족에 대한 심리사회적 요인들의 영향의 차이에 관한 연구" 한국노인복지학회 (36) : 161-182, 2007
26 윤현희, "남녀노인의 스트레스와 대처행동, 적응감 연구" 14 (14): 17-32, 1994
27 조은희, "경로분석을 통한 만성질환 노인환자의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인모델 설정" 4 (4): 148-163, 2000
28 Owens,T.J, "Two dimensions of self-esteem: reciprocal effects of positive self-worth and self-deprecation on adolescent problems" 59 : 391-407, 1994
29 Kernis, M. H, "There's more to self-esteem than whether it is high or low: Importance of stability of self-esteem" 65 : 1190-1204, 1993
30 Blankertz, L, "The structure of positive and negative components of self-esteem for individuals with severe mental illness" 1999
31 Andrew, D. H, "The relationship between self-reported health and mental health problems among older adults in New Zealand: Experiential avoidance as a moderator" 11 (11): 596-603, 2007
32 Oritt, E. J, "The perceived support network inventory" 13 (13): 565-582, 1985
33 Singh, N, "The efficacy of exercise as a long-term antidepressant in elderly subjects: A randomized, controlled trial" 56 (56): 497-499, 2001
34 Willcox, S, "The effects of widowhood on physical and mental health, health behaviors, and health outcomes" 22 (22): 513-522, 2003
35 Jonathan, F, "The effect of Leisure Activity on Depression in the Elderly" 13 (13): 45-51, 2000
36 Black, S. A, "The association between chronic diseases and depressive symptomatology in older Mexican Americans" 53 : 188-194, 1998
37 Chan, "Stress, coping strategies, and psychological distress among secondary school teachers in Hong Kong" 35 (35): 145-163, 1998
38 Lazarus, R. S, "Stress, appraisal, and coping" Springer. 1984
39 Garfein, A. J, "Robust aging among the younger old, old-old, and oldest-old" 50 : 77-90, 1995
40 Roosa, W, "Risk status of adolescent problem drinking parents" 16 : 225-239, 1988
41 Cole, M. G., "Risk factors for depression among elderly community subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis" 50 : 1147-1156, 2003
42 Cohen, G. D, "Psychopathology and Mental health in the Mature and Elderly Adult In Handbook of the Psychology of Aging(3th ed.)" Academic Press. 359-371, 1990
43 Kahng, S. K, "Psychological traits and behavioral coping of psychiatric consumers: The mediating role of self-esteem" 30 (30): 87-97, 2005
44 Zarit, S. H, "Prevalence, incidence and correlates of depression in the oldest old: the OCTO study" 3 (3): 119-128, 1999
45 Beck,T, "Predictors of postpartum depression" 50 : 275-285, 2001
46 Longmore, "Perceived inequality and depression in intimate relationships: the moderating effects of self-esteem" 60 (60): 172-184, 1997
47 Burt, C. E, "Perceived family environments as moderator of young adolescents' life stress adjustment" 16 : 101-122, 1988
48 Baltes, P.B, "On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny: se;ection, optimization, and compensation as a foundation of developmental theory" 52 : 366-380, 1997
49 Dulin, P. L, "Older adult moods functioning: Developmental changes and factors associated with positive and negative outcome. In A. V. Clark (Ed.), Mood state and health (pp. 175–193)" Nova Biomedical Books. 175-193, 2005
50 Young,M.Y, "Moderators of stress in Salvadorian refugees: the role of social and personal resources" 35 (35): 840-869, 2001
51 Blascovich, J, "Measures of Self-Esteem. in Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes" Academic Press 1991
52 Mullins, L. C, "Loneliness and social isolation in Sweden: difference in age, sex, labor force, status, self-rated health, and income adequacy" 10 (10): 455-468, 1991
53 Johnson, C. L, "Life beyond 85 years: the aura of survivorship" Springer. 1996
54 Yang Yang, "How does the functional disability affect depressive symptoms in the late life? The role of perceive social support and psychological resources" 47 : 355-372, 2006
55 Tran, T. V, "Health, Stress, Psychological Researchs, and Subjective Well-Being among Older Blacks" 6 : 100-108, 1991
56 Keith, "Gender, Financial Strain, and Psychological Distress among Older Adults" l5 (l5): 123-147, 1993
57 Yohannes A, "Gender differences in prevalence of depression in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" 17 : 37-49, 2001
58 Kahng, S. K, "Factors influencing self-esteem among individuals with severe mental illness: Implications for social work" 28 (28): 225-236, 2004
59 Kim,H.M, "Domestic violence and Depression: Self-esteem and social support as mediators" 99-121, 2008
60 Lennartsson, C, "Does engagement with life enhance survival of elderly people in sweden?" 56 (56): 335-341, 2001
61 Aldwin, C. M, "Does age affect the stress and coping process? Implications of age differences in perceived control" 46 (46): 174-180, 1991
62 Bruce, M. L, "Depression and disability in later life: Directions for future research" 9 : 102-112, 2001
63 Hu, L, "Cutoff Criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives" 6 (6): 1-55, 1999
64 Sherman,E, "Counseling and aging:An integrative approach" Free Press. 1981
65 MacKinnon, D. P, "Contrasts in multiple mediator models. In Multivariate applications in substance use research: New methods for new questions" Erlbaum. 141-160, 2000
66 Rosenberg,R.L, "Conceiving the self" Basic Books. 1979
67 Ried, L. D, "Aging, health and depressive symptoms: Are women and men different?" 11 : 813-824, 2002
68 Aldwin, C. M, "Age differences in stress, coping, and appraisal: Findings from the Normative Aging Study" 51 (51): 211-220, 2002
69 Mirowsky, "Age and the Gender Gap in Depression" 37 : 362-380, 1996
70 Mirowsky, John, "Age and the Effect of Economic Hardship on Depression" 42 : 132-150, 2001
71 Mirowsky, "Age and Depression" 33 : 187-205, 1992
72 Owens, T. J, "Accentuate the positive and the negative: Rethinking the use of self-esteem, self-deprecation, self-confidence" 56 : 288-299, 1993
73 Dent, O. F, "A longitudinal study of chronic disease and depressive symptoms in a community sample of older people" 3 (3): 351-357, 1999
74 Laslett, "A fresh map of life: The emergence of the third age" Harvard Univ. Press. 1989