신라 화랑과 태권도의 수련활동에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Physical Activity of Teakwondo and Hwarang in Silla

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the Silla dynasty, there was a youth organization called Hwarang-Do in which members practiced martial arts. It became a public organization when King Hung was is power. Hwarang means boys who own the beauty of flowers. The members of Hwarang-Do were selected from the youth who owned cultured personality and who were from nice families. Kim Yoo Shin was elected as a member of Hwarang-Do When he was 15 year old, and became an influential leader.
While the HwaRang-Do members practiced the martial art, they 5 items of morality in their mind(royalty, piety, trust, bravery and mercy). Their practice involved: boxing; etiquette; singing and dancing; academic studies; horseback riding and archery. Among these programs, their boxing evolved into the basic movements of modern taekwondo.
They traveled to famous mountains and rivers, practicing martial arts, as well as developing a sense of modesty, frugality, broadness and great morale. In the times of peace, they matured with moral principles. However, at times of national crisis, they were the pioneers in the battle field to defend their country.
The Hwarang-Do spirit in the Silla dynasty was succeeded as traditional, national thoughts of Korean people that was called HangMong Spirit in the Koryo dynasty and ChungOy Spirit in the Chosun dynasty. Furthermore, it became the spirit of independence during the Japanese colonial time. To this day, Hwarang-Do has become the soul of Korean Spirit and modern taekwondo.
Throughout the history of taekwondo, this martial art had various names, such as: SuBak in the Kokuryo dynasty; TakGyun in the Silla dynasty; as well as SuBakHi in the Koryo dynasty. And it occupied the principal position among all martial arts. In the ChoSun dynasty, taekwondo was previously known as TekGyon, which was encouragingly practiced as a martial art combined with martial arts TuSuk and TuHo.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 신라 화랑의 수련활동
• Ⅲ. 태권도의 수련활동
• Ⅳ. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "｢조선왕조실록｣중 ｢태종실록｣, ｢세종실록｣"

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5 안경식, "태권도 정신의 원류로서 화랑 도 교육사상과 철학" (사)한국정책분석평가학회 2004

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8 김홍석, "세계화에 따른 태권도의 정체성 확립" (16) : 2001

9 이진수, "삼국유사에 보이는 화랑의 신체사상과 그 수련에 관해" 11 (11): 203-, 1990

10 일 연, "삼국유사" 대양서적 281-, 1972

11 김부식, "삼국사기 하" 316-, 1972

12 김부식, "삼국사기 상" 129-, 1972

13 이규석, "동양사상과 태권도 정신에 관한 고찰" 3 (3): 1993

14 정인지, "고려사"