아동학대 발생추이에 미치는 부부폭력의 영향에 대한 연구 = Effect of Marital Violence on Child Abuse Temporal Occurrence

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The main objectives of this study are to identify time patterns of child abuse occurrence and recurrence and to examine the effect of marital violence on child abuse. To achieve the study objectives, this study utilized the Korea Youth Panel Survey, Elementary 4 Panel from the first wave to fifth wave. This study selected 2,265 children in the panel data who all responded to the questions about child abuse experience during the five panel years. This study used latent growth modeling method to do data analyses. The study results show that verbal abuse steeply increased from the third wave (6th elementary school year), whereas physical abuse decreased until the third wave (6th elementary school year) but started to increase again. Second, analyses using latent growth modeling selected the third year change model for verbal abuse and non-linear model for physical abuse. Intercept and slope of verbal abuse and physical abuse revealed that there is a big difference of child abuse occurrence and recurrence among children. Particularly, the children who are frequently abused in the first year are likely to be continuously abused during the five years. Marital violence is found to be a significant factor for both types of child abuse temporal occurrence. Policy and practice implications were suggested based on the study results.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 주요 목적은 아동학대 발생의 시간적 변화를 규명하고, 학대발생의 주요 예측요인으로서 부부폭력을 확인하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국청소년패녈조사(Korea Youth Panel Survey) 초4패널자료(1차~5차 년도) 가운데 5년 동안 아동학대와 부부폭력 문항에 한 번도 응답 누락이 없는 2,265명의 아동을 대상으로 하여 분석하였다. 주요 통계방법으로 잠재성장모형을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 언어학대는 3차 년도인 초등학교 6학년부터 가파르게 증가하고 있으며, 신체학대는 감소하다가 초등학교 6학년을 기점으로 다시 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 아동학대의 시간적 변화함수를 산정한 결과, 언어학대는 3차 년도 변화모형이, 신체학대는 2차 곡선의 비선형 모형이 선정되었다. 유형별 학대 발생은 초기값과 변화율에 있어서 아동들 사이에 상당한 차이가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 또한 1차 년도 학대를 빈번하게 받은 아동은 변화의 폭이 크지 않으나 꾸준하게 지속적으로 학대가 발생하는 것으로 나타났으며, 부부폭력은 아동학대 발생에 결정적인 예측요인인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 즉 부부폭력이 심할수록 아동에 대한 언어학대와 신체학대가 반복적으로 지속될 가능성이 더 높은 것으로 결론지었다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 함의와 제언을 제시하였다.

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