청소년의 우울 관련 요인 = Relationships of Individual and Family Variables with Adolescents’ Depression

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the gender differences in depression and the effects of individual and family variables on depression among male and female adolescents. The subjects of this study were high school students who reside in Seoul. Data from 735 adolescents(342 males, 393 females) were used for final analysis.
The major results of this study were as follows: First, there were gender differences in depression of adolescents. Females experienced higher levels of depression than males.
Second, depression of adolescents were predicted by self-esteem, peer relations, and parent' marital conflict. Lower self-esteem, poor peer relations and higher parent' marital conflict were associated with higher levels of depression among male and female adolescents.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 고등학교에 재학 중인 남녀 청소년을 대상으로 성별에 따라 청소년의 우울에 차이가 있는지를 살펴보고 개인 요인과 가족 요인이 청소년의 우울과 어떠한 관련성을 가지고 있는지 파악하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 위해 서울시에 재학 중인 고등학교 2학년 800명을 대상으로 자료를 수집한 후 735부(남학생 342명, 여학생 393명)의 설문 자료를 최종 분석하였다.
본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 분석한 결과, 청소년의 우울에서 성별에 따른 유의한 차이가 나타나 남자 청소년보다 여자 청소년이 우울을 더 많이 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자아존중감, 또래친구 관계, 부부 갈등으로 나타났고 자아존중감이 청소년의 우울을 가장 잘 예측하는 요인으로 나타났다. 그 다음으로는 또래친구 관계가 부정적일수록 그리고 부부 갈등 정도가 심할수록 청소년은 우울을 더 많이 경험하였다. 또한 남자 청소년은 자아존중감이 낮을수록, 부부 갈등이 심할수록, 또래친구 관계가 부정적일수록 우울을 더 많이 경험하였고, 여자 청소년도 자아존중감이 낮을수록, 또래친구 관계가 부정적일수록, 부부 갈등이 심할수록 우울을 더 많이 경험하는 것으로 나타났다.

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