유아의 의도적 통제, 교사가 지각한 교사-유아관계, 유아의 유아교육기관에 대한 태도와의 관계 = School attitudes: Their relationship to preschoolers’ effortful control and teacher-child relationship

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study explores how preschoolers' effortful control school attitudes and relations of preschooler's effortful control, teacher-child relationship relate to school attitudes. Participants included 220 preschoolers (110 boys, 112 girls). The study measured their effortful control using the Child Behavior Questionnaire (Rothbart, Ahadi & Hershey, 1994). It measured teacher-child relationships and school attitudes using the Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment: TRSSA (Buhs & Ladd, 2001). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, correlations, and structural equation modeling analysis. The study produced the following results. First, preschoolers' effortful control showed positive effects on school attitudes. Second, teacher-child relationships showed a positive effect on school attitudes. Third, preschoolers effortful control showed a direct effect on school attitudes. In conclusion, preschoolers' effortful control and the teacher-child relationships showed a positive relationships school attitudes. Results provide evidence for the importance of relational processes that take place within the classroom context and have implications for teachers and clinicians working to increase the school success of preschool children.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 만 5세 유아를 대상으로 유아가 가지는 유아교육기관의 태도의 특성과 유아의 의도적 통제, 교사가 지각한 교사-유아관계, 유아의 유아교육기관에 대한 태도와의 관계를 탐색해 보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 D시에 소재한 6개 유아교육기관에 재원중인 유아 222명(남아 110명, 여아 112명)이었다. 연구도구는 의도적 통제 검사 및 유아교육기관 적응 척도를 사용하였으며, 상관관계 분석, t-test, 구조방정식 모형을 통해 결과를 도출하였다. 연구결과, 우리나라의 유아는 중간 이상의 학교 선호를 보이며 매우 낮은 수준의 학교 회피를 보여, 우리나라 유아는 대부분 유아교육기관에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 보이는 것으로 나타났으며, 여아가 남아보다 유아교육기관을 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 의도적 통제, 교사가 지각한 교사-유아관계, 유아의 유아교육기관에 대한 태도의 관계가 나타났다. 구체적으로 유아의 의도적 통제는 유아의 유아교육기관에 대한 태도에 직접 영향을 미쳤으며, 교사가 지각한 교사-유아관계는 유아의 유아교육기관에 대한 태도에 직접 영향을 미쳤으며, 유아의 의도적 통제는 교사가 지각한 교사-유아관계에 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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