대학생활적응의 영향요인에 관한 연구 : 인터넷 몰입 수준, 친구관계, 부모자녀관계를 중심으로 = The Influential Variables of the University Life Adjustment among Korean University Students: Focusing on the Internet Immersion, Peer Relationships and Parent-Child Relationships

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims at investigating factors affecting the university life adjustment among Korean college students. To this end, a set of survey data drawn from randomly selected 223 individuals in September, 2012 at a leading private university in Seoul is analyzed by using SPSS 21 to produce the frequencies, mean values with s.d., the correlations and regressions among the testing variables. The university life adjustment (hereafter, ULA) and the subdivision of ULA including the institutional attachment, academic, social and individual-emotional adjustment are positively correlated with peer relationships and the parent-adult child relationships whereas they are correlated with the internet immersion inversely. In the testing models of ULA as a total and of subdivision of ULA, the students’ internet immersion levels, perceived peer relationships and the parent-adult child relationships show the significant impacts on the dependent variables. Interestingly, as the testing models proceed, the effect sizes of the levels of internet immersion are shrunk when the positive peer relationships and the parent-adult child relationships are introduced. Particularly, in the testing models of institutional attachment, even the significant effect of internet immersion is faded away after the positive peer relationships and the parent-adult child relationships are introduced in the model. The findings of the present study lend support to the view that the levels of internet immersion have a negative impact on the ULA among the college students. However, if the students have positive relationships with peers or with their families, the healthy relationships can buffer the negative effects from the internet immersion on the ULA. This suggests that it is important to educate college students to build and maintain healthy relationships with their peers and families when the university implements ULA programs and/or internet addiction prevention programs.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 금지헌, "초등교육전공 대학생의 대학생활적응과 부모의 사회․경제적 지위 및 부모애착의 관계" 초등교육연구원 24 (24): 45-57, 2013

2 최지은, "청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀 관계, 또래 관계, 교사와의 관계가 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향" 대한가정학회 41 (41): 199-210, 2003

3 손정순, "중학생의 인터넷 중독 수준에 따른 진로태도성숙도, 사회적 지지 및 자기 통제력의 차이" 한국열린교육학회 17 (17): 75-97, 2009

4 송정애, "전문대학생의 대학생활적응과 가족기능과의 관계에서 대인관계의 매개효과에 대한 연구" 한국가족복지학회 15 (15): 119-144, 2010

5 정문경, "인터넷 중독이 남자대학생의 학업성취와 대학생활부적응에 미치는 영향" 한국교정복지학회 (26) : 107-128, 2012

6 임진숙, "인터넷 중독 예방 교육을 위한 청소년의 인터넷 중독 요인에 관한 연구" 한국컴퓨터교육학회 8 (8): 75-83, 2005

7 박은영, "아동의 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구" 한국청소년학회 18 (18): 1-27, 2011

8 조화진, "부모애착, 분리-개별화, 성인애착, 대학생활적응, 심리적 디스트레스의 관계 -대학신입생을 대상으로-" 한국상담심리학회 22 (22): 385-411, 2010

9 백경숙, "부모-자녀간 의사소통유형이 청소년자녀의 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향" 한국청소년복지학회 6 (6): 87-99, 2004

10 이수진, "대학생이 지각하는 사회유대감과 자율성이 학교생활적응과 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 대인관계문제를 매개로" 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회 6 (6): 229-248, 2009

11 이현아, "대학생의 인터넷중독유형에 따른 특성과 인터넷중독의 영향" 대한가정학회 42 (42): 27-49, 2004

12 김종운, "대학생의 부모애착과 사회적 지지가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향" 한국콘텐츠학회 13 (13): 248-259, 2013

13 장성화, "대학생의 교우관계, 역기능 가정이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향" 한국콘텐츠학회 14 (14): 539-548, 2014

14 박준성, "다문화가정 초등학생의 생활스트레스가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향: 자존감, 부모자녀관계, 또래관계의 조절효과" 대한스트레스학회 21 (21): 51-60, 2013

15 금지헌, "교육대학생의 진로준비행동과 부모의 사회적 지지, 진로결정자기효능감 및 진로성숙의 관계" 대한가정학회 50 (50): 59-66, 2012

16 Auh, S., "The study on the renovation of youths’ Internet addiction diagnostic survey and cure systems of the Korean ministry of gender equity and family" Korean Ministry of Gender Equity and Family 2012

17 Tsai, H. F., "The risk factors of Internet addiction-a survey of university freshman" 167 : 294-299, 2009

18 Baumeister, R. F., "The need to belong : Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation" 117 : 497-529, 1995

19 Armsden, G. C., "The inventory of parent and peer attachment : Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence" 16 : 427-454, 1987

20 Kim, J., "The international students’academic adjustment and the perceived support through the off-line community:Modeling tests with the sample drawn from the leading private universities in Seoul" Chung-Ang University 2013

21 Yang, H. J., "The interaction effect between daily hassles and self-esteem on adjustment to college" Yonsei University 2003

22 Han, H. J., "The influence on college life adjustment of separation individuation and family cohesion" 24 : 187-194, 1994

23 Lee, S. R., "The influence of parenting and peer relationship on the development of child`s self-concept : A longitudinal study" 22 (22): 17-32, 2001

24 Moore, D., "The emperor’s virtual clothes:The naked truth about the Internet culture" algonquin 1995

25 Cho, M. H., "The effects of parents-adolescent communication style on the adolescents self-esteem, college life adjustment and career preparation behavior" Hanyang University 2008

26 Hyun, J. W., "The effect of perfectionism and evaluative threat on the performance of task" Yonsei University 1992

27 Lee, J. S., "The effect of adolescent’s perception of parents’ relation and attachment with their parents on school adjustment" Chonbuk National University 2002

28 Park, S. M., "The Regulation Process of Adolescent On-line Game Overuse's Behavior" Seoul National University 2005

29 Ryan, R. M., "Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being" 55 (55): 68-78, 2000

30 Park, E. M., "Relationship of students adjustment to college life between parents-adolescents communication types and students’ self-esteem" Sookmyung Women’s University 2001

31 Hwang, J. I., "Relationship between cultural adjustment stress and adjustment to university life for Chinese students in Korea" Wonkwang University 2008

32 Shapira, N. A., "Psychiatric features of individuals with problematic Internet use" 57 : 267-272, 2000

33 Lazarus, R. S., "Patterns of adjustment" McGraw-Hill 1976

34 Baker, W. R., "Measuring adjustment to college" 31 (31): 179-189, 1984

35 Kandell, J. J., "Internet addiction on campus : The vulnerability of college students" 1 : 11-17, 1998

36 Young, K. S., "Internet addiction : The emergence of a new clinical disorder" 1 : 237-244, 1996

37 Morahan-Martin, J., "Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college students" 16 : 13-29, 2000

38 Beyers, W., "Concurrent and predictive validity of the student adaptation to college questionnaire in a sample of European freshman students" 62 (62): 527-538, 2002

39 Han, D. W., "Changes and adjustment in campus life of Korean college students" 1991 Korean Psychology Association 1991

40 Arkoff, A., "Adjustment and mental health" McGraw Hill Book Company 1968

41 Kang, M. C., "A survey on the Internet addiction of Korean adolescent" Korea Social Research Center 1 (1): 249-265, 2005

42 National Information Society Agency, "A study of development of the diagnostic inventory for Internet addiction" 2005

43 어성연, "A Latent Variable Structure Equation Modeling Approach: Family Contexts Predicting School Adjustments Among Korean Secondary Students" 대한가정학회 8 (8): 75-83, 2007