공정이용법리의 기원과 의의 - 퍼블릭도메인의 확보를 위한 공정이용규정의 제안 - = Origin of Fair Use Doctrine of Copyrighted Works - Proposal of a Fair Use Provision to Secure Public Domain -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this article is to find out the theoretical background that
explains why copyright shows more exclusivity than that of patent or trademark
rights. Among various subjects in copyright area, this article focuses on the origin
and historical developments of the fair use doctrine in the English and U.S.
jurisdiction.
For this purpose, Part II of this article introduces the facts and holding of the
U.S. case that, for the first time, mentioned the fair use factors, that is, Folsom v.
Marsh in 1841. Part III examines the historical developments of the two polar legal
theories that justifies copyright: natural law theory and utilitarian theory. Based on
the discussion in Part III, Part IV evaluates ‘fair use doctrine’ in Folsom as
expanding the scope of copyright, rather than limiting it. Folsom ignored then
established utilitarian approach of the Supreme Court, and became the cornerstone
of natural law approach of the copyright jurisdiction. Part V evaluates article 107 of
the 1976 Copyright Act from the utilitarian perspective. Finally, this article proposes
a fair use provision to secure public domain

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Tonson v. Walker,

2 Whittingham v. Wooler,

3 Folsom v. Marsh,

4 Wheaton v. Peters,

5 Millar v. Taylor,

6 김원준, "특허법원론" 박영사 2009

7 한지영, "지적재산의 철학에 관한 연구-로크의 노동이론을 중심으로-" 한국산업재산권법학회 (20) : 1-28, 2006

8 육소영, "저작물의 공정이용에 관한 법리와 경제학적 분석: 개정 저작권법의 분석을 포함하여" 5 (5): 2006

9 남형두, "저작권의 역사와 철학" 한국산업재산권법학회 (26) : 245-306, 2008

10 박성호, "저작권법의 이론과 현실: 정보공유와 인권을 위한 모색" 현암사 2006

11 김윤명, "앤(Anne)女王法에 관한 著作權法制史的 意義" 한국산업재산권법학회 (20) : 159-186, 2006

12 대법원, "대법원 2003. 4. 11. 선고 2002도3445 판결(‘FUJIFILM 사건’)"

13 한지운, "다음, 음악저작권 단체와 합의… ‘UCC 저작권 걱정 끝"

14 우경임, "노래방 동영상도 저작권법 위반? 알쏭달쏭 저작권법 해부"

15 신재호, "著作權法의 基本原理에 대한 再照明" 한국비교사법학회 11 (11): 603-628, 2004

16 L. Ray Patterson, "Understanding Fair Use" 249 : 1992

17 L. Ray Patterson, "The Nature of Copyright: A Law of Users’ Rights" The University of Georgia Press, 23-, 1991

18 "Nation Enterprises"

19 Dodsley v. Kinnersley, "Kinnersley"

20 Jongkhab Na, "John Locke’s Rights of Property and Intellectual Property: Implications to Digital and High Technology in the Information Society"

21 Roger E. Schechter, "Intellectual Property: The Law of Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks" West Group 2003

22 L. Ray Patterson, "Folsom v. Marsh and Its Legacy" 431 : 1998

23 John Tehranian, "Et Tu, Fair Use? The Triumph of Natural-Law Copyright" 38 : 485-, 2005

24 L. Ray Patterson, "Copyright in Historical Perspective" Vanderbilt University Press 42-, 1968

25 Donaldson v. Beckett, "Beckett"