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    스마트폰 채택 및 지속사용에 있어 사용자 저항과 사회적 영향력의 역할에 대한 탐색연구 = Exploring the Roles of User Resistance and Social Influences on Smartphone Acceptance and Continuous Usage

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A99553376

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study examines the roles of user resistance and social influences on the acceptance and continuous usage of smartphones at different stages of adoption. The respondents were classified into three groups according to their innovation adoption stage non-user group, the potential user group and the trial user group. Theories relevant to user resistance, social influences including normative social influences and informational social influences, as well as user adoption and continuance behavior were reviewed and integrated into our research model.
    In order to verify the proposed structured equation model, we conducted an online survey by targeting mobile phone users and collected data to be analyzed through a partial least squares (PLS) test. This study tested whether there exists differences in the effects of user resistance and different types of social influence on user’s adoption or continuance intetion among these three groups.
    The results showed that user resistance exists in all adopter groups and that it has significant negative influences on intention to use a smartphone. The findings also revealed that user resistance can be enhanced or resolved by two types of social influence; informational social influence resolves user resistance regardless of the adopter category, while normative social influence enhances the user resistance of potential users. Furthermore, the findings show that social influence regardless of the type positively affects user intention. Several theoretic and practical implications pertaining to the results are discussed.
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    This study examines the roles of user resistance and social influences on the acceptance and continuous usage of smartphones at different stages of adoption. The respondents were classified into three groups according to their innovation adoption stag...

    This study examines the roles of user resistance and social influences on the acceptance and continuous usage of smartphones at different stages of adoption. The respondents were classified into three groups according to their innovation adoption stage non-user group, the potential user group and the trial user group. Theories relevant to user resistance, social influences including normative social influences and informational social influences, as well as user adoption and continuance behavior were reviewed and integrated into our research model.
    In order to verify the proposed structured equation model, we conducted an online survey by targeting mobile phone users and collected data to be analyzed through a partial least squares (PLS) test. This study tested whether there exists differences in the effects of user resistance and different types of social influence on user’s adoption or continuance intetion among these three groups.
    The results showed that user resistance exists in all adopter groups and that it has significant negative influences on intention to use a smartphone. The findings also revealed that user resistance can be enhanced or resolved by two types of social influence; informational social influence resolves user resistance regardless of the adopter category, while normative social influence enhances the user resistance of potential users. Furthermore, the findings show that social influence regardless of the type positively affects user intention. Several theoretic and practical implications pertaining to the results are discussed.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Abstract
    • 1. 서론
    • 2. 이론적 배경과 연구가설
    • 3. 연구방법
    • 4. 분석 결과
    • Abstract
    • 1. 서론
    • 2. 이론적 배경과 연구가설
    • 3. 연구방법
    • 4. 분석 결과
    • 5. 결론 및 시사점
    • 참고문헌
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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김상훈, "하이테크 마케팅 제2판" 박영사 2010

    2 이승창, "정보시스템 사용과 성과에 있어서 자발성의 조절효과에 관한 연구" 한국경영정보학회 19 (19): 195-221, 2009

    3 배영, "인터넷 미디어 확산과 소비에서의 네트워크 효과" 사이버커뮤니케이션학회 26 (26): 159-189, 2009

    4 방송통신위원회, "유․무선가입자 통계현황" 2012

    5 김윤환, "영상통화에 대한 소비자 심리적 반발요인에 관한 연구 - 변형된 혁신저항모형을 중심으로-" 한국마케팅관리학회 15 (15): 23-41, 2010

    6 방송통신위원회, "스마트폰 이용 실태조사(II)" 2010

    7 하영원, "소비자행동" 법문사 2006

    8 문정훈, "블로그 사용자가 인지하는 시스템의 질이 고객 로열티에 미치는 영향" 국제e-비즈니스학회 6 (6): 95-118, 2005

    9 장용호, "마이크로블로그 채택모델에 관한 연구: 미디어채택 연구에 대한 통합적 접근" 한국언론학회 54 (54): 32-58, 2010

    10 서문식, "디지털 컨버전스제품 구매회피에 관한 연구: 소비자의 심리적 요인과 혁신저항을 중심으로" 한국콘텐츠학회 9 (9): 270-284, 2009

    1 김상훈, "하이테크 마케팅 제2판" 박영사 2010

    2 이승창, "정보시스템 사용과 성과에 있어서 자발성의 조절효과에 관한 연구" 한국경영정보학회 19 (19): 195-221, 2009

    3 배영, "인터넷 미디어 확산과 소비에서의 네트워크 효과" 사이버커뮤니케이션학회 26 (26): 159-189, 2009

    4 방송통신위원회, "유․무선가입자 통계현황" 2012

    5 김윤환, "영상통화에 대한 소비자 심리적 반발요인에 관한 연구 - 변형된 혁신저항모형을 중심으로-" 한국마케팅관리학회 15 (15): 23-41, 2010

    6 방송통신위원회, "스마트폰 이용 실태조사(II)" 2010

    7 하영원, "소비자행동" 법문사 2006

    8 문정훈, "블로그 사용자가 인지하는 시스템의 질이 고객 로열티에 미치는 영향" 국제e-비즈니스학회 6 (6): 95-118, 2005

    9 장용호, "마이크로블로그 채택모델에 관한 연구: 미디어채택 연구에 대한 통합적 접근" 한국언론학회 54 (54): 32-58, 2010

    10 서문식, "디지털 컨버전스제품 구매회피에 관한 연구: 소비자의 심리적 요인과 혁신저항을 중심으로" 한국콘텐츠학회 9 (9): 270-284, 2009

    11 손승혜, "기술수용모델을 이용한 초기 이용자들의스마트폰 채택 행동 연구" 한국언론학회 55 (55): 227-251, 2011

    12 김인재, "경영정보학 분야의 구조방정식모형 적용분석:Lisrel과 PLS 방법을 중심으로" 한국IT서비스학회 10 (10): 203-221, 2011

    13 Bansal, H. S., "Word-of- Mouth Processes within a Services Purchase Decision Context" 3 (3): 166-177, 2000

    14 Venkatesh, V, "User acceptance of information technology : toward a unified view" 27 (27): 425-478, 2003

    15 김성철, "Understanding User Resistance to Participation in Multihop Communications" 14 (14): 328-351, 200901

    16 Bhattacherjee, A, "Understanding Information Systems Continuance : An Expectation Confirmation Model" 25 (25): 351-370, 2001

    17 Szmigin, I., "Three forms of innovation resistance : The case of retail payment methods" 18 (18): 459-468, 1998

    18 Dickinger, A, "The role of perceived enjoyment and social norm in the adoption of technology with network externalities" 17 (17): 4-11, 2008

    19 Ajzen, I., "The Theory of Planned Behavior" 50 : 179-211, 1991

    20 Levin, D. Z., "The Strength of Weak Ties You Can Trust : The Mediating Role of Trust in Effective Knowledge Transfer" 50 (50): 1477-1490, 2004

    21 Lee, J., "Technology acceptance and social networking in distance learning" 6 (6): 50-61, 2003

    22 Park, C. W., "Students and Housewives : Differences in Susceptibility to Reference Group Influence" 4 (4): 102-109, 1977

    23 Jasperson, J., "Social influence and individual IT use: unraveling the pathways of appropriation moves" 113-118, 1999

    24 Niehaves, B., "Social Aspects in Technology Acceptance : Theory Integration and Development" 11 (11):

    25 Cho, S, "Salesperson’s innovation resistance and job satisfaction in intra-organizational diffusion of sales force automation technologies : The case of South Korea" 37 (37): 841-847, 2008

    26 Park, J., "Risk-Focused e-Commerce Adoption Model-A Cross- Country Study" 7 : 6-30, 2004

    27 Piderit, S. K, "Rethinking Resistance and Recognizing Ambivalence : A Multidimensional View of Attitudes toward an Organizational Change" 25 (25): 783-794, 2000

    28 Bovey, W. H, "Resistance to organisational change : the role of defence mechanisms" 16 (16): 534-548, 2001

    29 Webster, J., "Rational and Social Theories as Complementary Explanations of Communication Media Choices : Two Policy-Capturing Studies" 38 (38): 1544-1572, 1995

    30 Benbasat, I, "Quo vadis, TAM?" 8 (8): 211-218, 2007

    31 Sheth, J. N, "Psychology of Innovation Resistance : The Less Developed Concept (LDC) in Diffusion Research, In Research in Marketing" Jai Press Inc 1981

    32 Davis, F. D, "Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and user acceptance of information technology" 13 (13): 319-339, 1989

    33 Zhu, J. J. H., "Perceived Characteristics, Perceived Needs, and Perceived Popularity : Adoption and Use of the Internet in China" 29 (29): 466-495, 2002

    34 Woodside, A. G., "Modeling innovation, manufacturing, diffusion and adoption/rejection processes" 20 (20): 380-393, 2005

    35 Miniard, P. W, "Modeling Personal and Normative Influences on Behavior" 10 (10): 169-180, 1983

    36 KPCB, "Internet Trend" 2012

    37 Hirschheim, R., "Information Systems and User Resistance : Theory and Practice" 31 (31): 398-408, 1988

    38 유재흥, "IT융합제품 잠재구매자의 외부정보원천 활용에 대한 연구 : 스마트폰 잠재구매자를 중심으로" 한국콘텐츠학회 11 (11): 217-233, 2011

    39 김희웅, "INVESTIGATING USER RESISTANCE TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPLEMENTATION: A STATUS QUO BIAS PERSPECTIVE" 33 (33): 567-582, 200909

    40 Ram, S., "Forced Adoption of Innovations in Organizations : Consequences and Implications" 8 (8): 117-126, 1991

    41 Hossain, L, "Exploring user acceptance of technology using social networks" 20 (20): 1-18, 2009

    42 Fornell, C, "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error" 18 (18): 39-50, 1981

    43 Rogers, E. M, "Diffusion of Innovations" The Free Press 1995

    44 Moore, G. A, "Crossing the Chasm : Marketing and Selling High-Tech Products to Mainstream Customers" Harper- Collins 1991

    45 Hung, S., "Critical factors of WAP services adoption : an empirical study" 2 (2): 42-60, 2003

    46 Kleijnen, M., "Consumer adoption of wireless services : discovering the rules while playing the game" 18 (18): 51-61, 2004

    47 Ram, S., "Consumer Resistance To Innovations : The Marketing Problem and Its Solutions" 6 (6): 6-14, 1989

    48 Zaltman, G., "Consumer Behavior : Basic Findings and Management Implications" John Wiley and Sons 1983

    49 Rogers, E. M., "Communication technology. The new media in society" Free Press 1986

    50 Fishbein, M, "Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior : An introduction to theory and research" Addison- Wesley 1975

    51 Kleijnen, M, "An exploration of consumer resistance to innovation and its antecedents" 30 (30): 344-357, 2009

    52 Wellman, B., "An Electronic Group is Virtually a Social Network, In The Culture of the Internet" Lawrence Erlbaum 179-205, 1997

    53 Deutsch, M, "A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment" 51 (51): 629-636, 1955

    54 Ram, S, "A model of Innovation Resistance" 14 : 208-212, 1987

    55 Tong, X., "A cross-national investigation of an extended technology acceptance model in the online shopping context" 38 (38): 742-759, 2010

    56 Venkatesh, V., "A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Mode l : Four Longitudinal Field Studies" 46 (46): 186-204, 2000

    57 Fulk, J., "A Social Information Processing Model of Media Use in Organizations" 14 (14): 529-552, 1987

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